Run as administrator: requireAdministrator & Click

问题:

My app uses ClickOnce tehcnology. Today I needed to run it as administrator. I modified the manifest file from

<requestedExecutionLevel  level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />

to

<requestedExecutionLevel  level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />

However VS cannot compile the project:

Error 35 ClickOnce does not support the request execution level 'requireAdministrator'.

I think it's impossible to use them at once. Isn't it? I need to change the system time, can I do that in application level? Can I emulate it, so app. can do what I want. I change time +2 hours then put back for a second. I got a few dlls and they ask for time.

回答1:

Time is a system-wide thing, you can't change it just for your process. The only way to lie about it to your dependencies is to hook the API, using Detours or something similar. Not allowed if you're a lowly user account.

Modifying the time requires the "Change the system time" and/or "Change the time zone" privileges (which the Administrator account is normally given).

And as mentioned by @Chris, admin and ClickOnce aren't compatible.

回答2:

Actually You can't run ClickOnce application with Administrative privileges but there is a little hack, you can start new process with Administrator privileges. In App_Startup:

if (!IsRunAsAdministrator())
{
  var processInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase);

  // The following properties run the new process as administrator
  processInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
  processInfo.Verb = "runas";

  // Start the new process
  try
  {
    Process.Start(processInfo);
  }
  catch (Exception)
  {
    // The user did not allow the application to run as administrator
    MessageBox.Show("Sorry, this application must be run as Administrator.");
  }

  // Shut down the current process
  Application.Current.Shutdown();
}

private bool IsRunAsAdministrator()
{
  var wi = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
  var wp = new WindowsPrincipal(wi);

  return wp.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator);
}

Read full article.

But if you want more native and easier solution just ask a user to run Internet Explorer as administrator, ClickOnce tool also will run with admin rights.

回答3:

Correct - ClickOnce cannot operator with Administrator priviledges. In fact, it is designed not to.

回答4:

   private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Owner == WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User)   // Check for Admin privileges   
        {
            try
            {
                this.Visible = false;
                ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(Application.ExecutablePath); // my own .exe
                info.UseShellExecute = true;
                info.Verb = "runas";   // invoke UAC prompt
                Process.Start(info);
            }
            catch (Win32Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex.NativeErrorCode == 1223) //The operation was canceled by the user.
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Why did you not selected Yes?");
                    Application.Exit();
                }
                else
                    throw new Exception("Something went wrong :-(");
            }
            Application.Exit();
        }
        else
        {
            //    MessageBox.Show("I have admin privileges :-)");
        }
    }

回答5:

If you launching ClickOnce app from IE, to have Administrative privileges just run IE with Administrative privileges and your app will have it too.