Int32.TryParse() or (int?)command.ExecuteScalar()

问题:

I have a SQL query which returns only one field - an ID of type INT.

And I have to use it as integer in C# code.

Which way is faster and uses less memory?

int id;
if(Int32.TryParse(command.ExecuteScalar().ToString(), out id))
{
  // use id
}

or

int? id = (int?)command.ExecuteScalar();
if(id.HasValue)
{
  // use id.Value
}

or

int? id = command.ExecuteScalar() as int?;
if(id.HasValue)
{
  // use id.Value
}

回答1:

The difference between the three performance wise is negligible. The bottleneck is moving the data from the DB to your app, not a trivial cast or method call.

I would go with:

int? id = (int?)command.ExecuteScalar();
if(id.HasValue)
{
  // use id.Value
}

It fails earlier, if one day people change the command to return a string or a date, at least it will crash and you will have a chance to fix it.

I would also just go with a simple int cast IF I always expected the command to return a single result.

Note, I usually prefer returning an out param than doing the execute scalar, execute scalar feels fragile (the convention that the first column in the first row is a return value does not sit right for me).

回答2:

If you expect the command to return null, you should keep in mind that database null (DBNull) is not the same as .NET null. So, conversion of DBNull to int? would fail.

I'd suggest the following:

object result = command.ExecuteScalar();
int? id = (int?)(!Convert.IsDBNull(result) ? result : null);

回答3:

If none of the above works (especially for users who are battling with MySQL) why don't you try the following?

int id = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString());

回答4:

int Result = int.Parse(Command.ExecuteScalar().ToString());

will work in C#.

回答5:

The latter. Convert.ToInt32() is also an option.

回答6:

Use id.HasValue for maximum Nullable Type cool-factor!

回答7:

if ((Int32)cmd.ExecuteScalar () ** 1) //en esta parece qu esta el error pero no lo veo
{
    Response.Redirect("Default.aspx");
}
else
{
    Response.Redirect("error.htm") ;
}