How to write a scheme function that takes two list

问题:

I have 2 lists of elements '(a b c) '(d b f) and want to find differences, union, and intersection in one result. Is that possible? How?

I wrote a member function that checks if there is a car of the first list in the second list, but I can't throw a member to the new list.

(define (checkResult lis1 lis2)
  (cond...........

))
(checkresult '( a b c) '(d b f))

My result should be (( a c) (d f) (a b c d f) (b)).

回答1:

Like others have said, all you need to do is create separate functions to compute the intersection, union, and subtraction of the two sets, and call them from checkresult:

(define (checkresult a b)
  (list (subtract a b)
        (subtract b a)
        (union a b)
        (intersect a b)))

Here are some example union, intersection, and subtraction functions:

(define (element? x lst)
  (cond ((null? lst) #f)
        ((eq? x (car lst)) #t)
        (#t (element? x (cdr lst)))))

(define (union a b)
  (cond ((null? b) a)
        ((element? (car b) a)
         (union a (cdr b)))
        (#t (union (cons (car b) a) (cdr b)))))

(define (intersect a b)
  (if (null? a) '()
      (let ((included (element? (car a) b)))
        (if (null? (cdr a))
            (if included a '())
            (if included
                (cons (car a) (intersect (cdr a) b))
                (intersect (cdr a) b))))))

(define (subtract a b)
  (cond ((null? a) '())
        ((element? (car a) b)
         (subtract (cdr a) b))
        (#t (cons (car a) (subtract (cdr a) b)))))

Note: since these are sets and order doesn't matter, the results are not sorted. Also, the functions assume that the inputs are sets, and therefore don't do any duplicate checking beyond what's required for union.

回答2:

Sure it is possible. Assuming that you have function to compute the differences, union intersection etc:

 (define (checkResult lis1 list2)
   (list (difference lis1 lis2)
        (union ...

回答3:

Sure it's possible. Here are a couple hints:

1. what's the result of combining a list and an empty list?
2. You don't have to do it all at once. Take a piece at a time.

回答4:

On top of Charlie Martin's and tomjen's answers, I have come up with this source:

Union Intersection and Difference

Implementation of the distinct functions can be found with nice explanations.