Callback, return value and HTML5 executeSql functi

问题:

I have a big problem. I know it's about callback, closure but I don't know how to solve the problem. Here is my code

$.Model.extend('Article',
{
     findAll : function(params, success, error){                
                var result = []
                db.transaction(function(tx) {
                    tx.executeSql('select * from contents', [],function(tx, rs) {
                        for(var i=0; i<rs.rows.length; i++) {
                            var row = rs.rows.item(i)
                            result[i] = {
                                id: row['id'],
                                title: row['title'],
                                body: row['body']
                            }
                        }
                    })
                })
                //here result is undefined
                alert(result)
                return result
    }
})
//undefined
var view = Article.findAll

I know that executeSql is asynchronous function, but I don't know how to save and return result of executeSql. I use javascript mvc and HTML offline database.

Thank you for your help

回答1:

The W3C web database spec talks about support for both Asynchronous and Synchronous database operations. (See 4.3 and 4.4)

If you can't use a synchronous implementation, then you might want to consider approaching the problem like this instead:

$.Model.extend('Article',
{
     findAll : function(params, success, error){                
                var result = []
                db.transaction(function(tx) {
                    tx.executeSql('select * from contents', [],function(tx, rs) {
                        for(var i=0; i<rs.rows.length; i++) {
                            var row = rs.rows.item(i)
                            result[i] = {
                                id: row['id'],
                                title: row['title'],
                                body: row['body']
                            }
                        }

                        success(result); //toss the result into the 'success' callback
                    })
                })
                //here result is undefined
                alert(result)
                return result
    }
})

Article.findAll([], function(view) {
        //...
    }, function() {
        //error occured
    });

回答2:

I have the same issues, but you might want to use this little wrapper library that makes life easier ;)

http://github.com/grosser/arjs

回答3:

I had the same problem, especially on mobile development projects. I created a library that eliminates the need for callbacks: http://code.google.com/p/proto-q/

This made my code easier to troubleshoot, maintain, and enhance.

I added support for AJAX, web workers, script injection, and the storage APIs. I hope it helps.

回答4:

Your trying to use the result synchronously, that is your accessing result before its defined (actually in your code example its not undefined, its an empty array) though I expect thats because you had moved the declaration from its original position trying to figure out what was happening.

Try this modified example:-

$.Model.extend('Article',
{
    findAll : function(params, success, error){                
            db.transaction(function(tx) {
                tx.executeSql('select * from contents', [], function(tx, rs) {
                    var result = [];
                    for(var i=0; i<rs.rows.length; i++) {
                        var row = rs.rows.item(i)
                        result.push({
                            id: row['id'],
                            title: row['title'],
                            body: row['body']
                        });
                    }
                    success(result);
                });
            });
    }
});

Article.findAll({}, function(result) { 
    // process result here
});

Article.findAll() is now an asynchronous function, and its callback (closure) receives the results.