Not possible: this pointer as a default argument.

问题:

The following code won't compile. Why?

class A
{
   int j;
   void f( int i = this->j );
}

Edit, for clarity. This is what I was trying to do, using less lines of code...

class A
{
   void f( int i ){};
   void f( );
   int j;
};

void A::f()
{
    f( j );
}

回答1:

Default argument values are bound at compile time.

"this" is only defined at run time, so can't be used.

See here for a fuller explanation: Must default function parameters be constant in C++?

回答2:

Others have already commented on the reason this doesn't work. From one of the comments:

"...The expression can combine functions that are visible in the current scope, constant expressions, and global variables. The expression cannot contain local variables or non-static class-member variables..."

You could use optional to eliminate the extra function although I'm not sure it's clearer:

void f( boost::optional<int> i = boost::none ) { if(!i) i = j; ... }