How do I textile and sanitize html?

问题:

Now i ran into some stupid situation. I want the users to be able to use textile, but they shouldn't mess around with my valid HTML around their entry. So I have to escape the HTML somehow.

• html_escape(textilize("</body>Foo")) would break textile while

• textilize(html_escape("</body>Foo")) would work, but breaks various Textile features like links (written like "Linkname":http://www.wheretogo.com/), since the quotes would be transformed into " and thus not detected by textile anymore.

• sanitize doesn't do a better job.

Any suggestions on that one? I would prefer not to use Tidy for this problem. Thanks in advance.

回答1:

For those who run into the same problem: If you are using the RedCloth gem you can just define your own method (in one of your helpers).

def safe_textilize( s )
  if s && s.respond_to?(:to_s)
    doc = RedCloth.new( s.to_s )
    doc.filter_html = true
    doc.to_html
  end
end

Excerpt from the Documentation:

Accessors for setting security restrictions.

This is a nice thing if you‘re using RedCloth for formatting in public places (e.g. Wikis) where you don‘t want users to abuse HTML for bad things.

If filter_html is set, HTML which wasn‘t created by the Textile processor will be escaped. Alternatively, if sanitize_html is set, HTML can pass through the Textile processor but unauthorized tags and attributes will be removed.

回答2:

This works for me and guards against every XSS attack I've tried including onmouse... handlers in pre and code blocks:

<%= RedCloth.new( sanitize( @comment.body ), [:filter_html, :filter_styles, :filter_classes, :filter_ids] ).to_html -%>

The initial sanitize removes a lot of potential XSS exploits including mouseovers.

As far as I can tell :filter_html escapes most html tags apart from code and pre. The other filters are there because I don't want users applying any classes, ids and styles.

I just tested my comments page with your example

"</body>Foo" 

and it completely removed the rogue body tag

I am using Redcloth version 4.2.3 and Rails version 2.3.5

回答3:

Looks like textile simply doesn't support what you want.

You really want to only allow a carefully controlled subset of HTML, but textile is designed to allow arbitrary HTML. I don't think you can use textile at all in this situation (unless it supports that kind of restriction).

What you need is probably a special "restricted" version of textile, that only allows "safe" markup (defining that however might already be tricky). I do not know if that exists, however.

You might have a look at BBCode, that allows to restrict the possible markup.