Deleting the last line of a file with Java

问题:

I have a .txt file, which I want to process in Java. I want to delete its last line.

I need ideas on how to achieve this without having to copy the entire content into another file and ignoring the last line. Any suggestions?

回答1:

You could find the beginning of the last line by scanning the file and then truncate it using FileChannel.truncate or RandomAccessFile.setLength.

回答2:

By taking RandomAccessFile you can:

• use method seek(long) to jump forward and read those lines. But you won't know exactly how big the jump should be.
• to delete last lines you need the position of begin of last line so before reading each line store their file pointer position (method getFilePointer()). Deleting to that position you use setLength(long).

Code would be something like this:

    LinkedList<String> lines=null;
    int howMuch = 1; // one line to read and delete
    try{
        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(inputFileName, "rw");

        System.out.println("File Length="+raf.length());

        long step = 20;  // here I advice to write average length of line
        long jump = raf.length()<step*howMuch?
                0:
                    raf.length()-step*howMuch; 
        raf.seek(jump);
        lines = new LinkedList<String>();
        LinkedList<Long> pos = new LinkedList<Long>();

        Entry<LinkedList<String>,LinkedList<Long>> rLinesRead = getRemainingLines(raf,
                new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<LinkedList<String>,LinkedList<Long>> (lines,pos));
        while(rLinesRead.getKey().size()<howMuch){
            if(jump<step)
                if(jump<=0)
                    break;
                else{
                    jump=0;
                    raf.seek(jump);
                    rLinesRead=getRemainingLines(raf,rLinesRead);
                    break;
                }
            else
                jump=jump-step;
            raf.seek(jump);
            rLinesRead=getRemainingLines(raf,rLinesRead);
        }
        int originalSize=rLinesRead.getKey().size(); 
        lines=rLinesRead.getKey();
        pos=rLinesRead.getValue();
        for (int i=0;i<originalSize-howMuch;++i){
            lines.removeFirst();
            pos.removeFirst();
        }
        if(!pos.isEmpty())
            raf.setLength(pos.getFirst()); // before last(from EOF) returned fully read lines in file          
    }catch(Exception ex){
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } finally{
        try {               raf.close();            } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();            }
    }
//returns line to EOF with their begin file pointer positions
private Entry<LinkedList<String>,LinkedList<Long>> getRemainingLines(RandomAccessFile raf,
        Entry<LinkedList<String>,LinkedList<Long>> linesAlreadyLoadedFromEnd) throws IOException{
    LinkedList<String> pLines = linesAlreadyLoadedFromEnd.getKey();
    LinkedList<Long> pPos = linesAlreadyLoadedFromEnd.getValue();

    long init=raf.getFilePointer();
    String str = raf.readLine();
    if(pPos.size()>0?pPos.getFirst()==0:false || str==null)
        return linesAlreadyLoadedFromEnd;

    LinkedList<String> lines = new LinkedList<String>();
    LinkedList<Long> pos = new LinkedList<Long>();
    if(init==0L ){              
        lines.add(str);
        pos.add(0L);
    }
    Long tmpPos = raf.getFilePointer();
    while ((str = raf.readLine())!=null && !pPos.contains(tmpPos)){
        lines.add(str);
        pos.add(tmpPos);
        tmpPos = raf.getFilePointer();
    }
    pLines.addAll(0,lines);
    pPos.addAll(0,pos);
    return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<LinkedList<String>,LinkedList<Long>> (pLines,pPos);
}