global variables in requireJS [duplicate]

问题:

Possible Duplicate:
How to load bootstrapped models in Backbone.js while using AMD (require.js)

This is a simple demo about my problem.

I need to access the id_user in main.js file. My question is, how to avoid global variables in this situation? It is bad practice use global variables for this purpose?

main.js

require({
    paths : {
        jQuery : 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min'
    }
});

require([ 'jQuery' ], function() {
       alert(id_user);
    });

index.php

<script data-main="js/main" src="js/require.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
function users() {
    id_user = <?php echo $id; ?>
}

users();
</script>

回答1:

There shouldn't be any global variable for such usage in project using requirejs as it is to handle modules and all modules (and their properties/methods) are never declared globally to keep the environment nice and clean. If you need one module to use a variable set in an other module then they should either talk to each other via some API or have that variable set as a property, require the module and get the property that way.

But maybe you should ask yourself if you actually need requirejs. If you want to build a proper module based application (which I am not sure you are if you wonder how to pass variable around) then yes, if all you want is to load few files from JS then LazyLoad (http://www.appelsiini.net/projects/lazyload) is probably the answer. Just saying it's worth thinking about depending on your case specially considering the footprint of requirejs.

回答2:

What you are looking for is the ability to bootstrap config variables into your project. This answers your question

How to load bootstrapped models in Backbone.js while using AMD (require.js)