C readline function

问题:

In an assignment for college it was suggested to use the C readline function in an exercise. I have searched for its reference but still haven't found it. Does it really exist? In which header? Can you please post the link to the reference?

回答1:

Readline exists in two places, libreadline and libedit (also called libeditline). Both have an identical interface. The difference is libreadline is licensed under the GPL, libedit is 3 clause BSD. Licensing is really not a concern for an assignment, at least I don't think it is. Either license allows you to use the code freely. If you link against readline, be sure to make the whole program GPL 2 or later which will satisfy whatever version of the GPL governs the system readline. It may be GPL2+ or GPL3+, depending on the age of the system. I'm not advocating either license, that's up to you.

Note, take care to install either / or and adjust linking as needed (-lreadline or -ledit or -leditline). Both are libraries and not a part of the standard C library.

Edit (afterthought):

If releasing a program to the wild, its a nice gesture to allow the user to configure it with their readline of choice. For instance: --with-readline or --with-libedit, etc. This allows a binary package that conforms to their choice of license, at least as far as readline is concerned.

Links: Readline and Edit/Editline.

回答2:

I don't think it's a standard function.

I simple implementation would be like this:

char *Readline(char *in) {
   char *cptr;

   if (cptr = fgets(in, MAX_LINE, stdin)) {
     /* kill preceding whitespace but leave \n so we're guaranteed to have something
     while(*cptr == ' ' || *cptr == '\t') {
       cptr++;
     }
     return cptr;    
    } else {
     return 0;
   }
 }

It uses fgets() to read up to MAX_LINE - 1 characters into the buffer 'in'. It strips preceding whitespace and returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character.

回答3:

If you need a "readLine()" function, like the readLine() in Java-BufferedReader, you can also freely use my function «char* get_line(FILE *filePointer)» in "line.h", which I wrote just for this purpose: https://github.com/pheek/line.h/blob/master/line.h

回答4:

It doesn't exist.

They were mistaken and referred to gets() from stdio.h.

Also this is a very unsafe function due to no maximum size to read parameter, making it immediate security whole (lookup buffer overrun attack). You may use fgets() instead, like the angry comments below suggest.