Overwriting txt file in java

问题:

The code I've written is supposed to overwrite over the contents of the selected text file, but it's appending it. What am I doing wrong exactly?

File fnew=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
String source = textArea.getText();
System.out.println(source);
FileWriter f2;

try {
    f2 = new FileWriter(fnew,false);
    f2.write(source);
    /*for (int i=0; i<source.length();i++)
    {
        if(source.charAt(i)=='\n')
            f2.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        f2.append(source.charAt(i));
    }*/
    f2.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
}           

EDIT

I tried making a new temp.txt file and writing the new contents into that, deleting this text file and renaming temp.txt to this one. Thing is, the deletion is always unsuccessful. I don't think I have to change user permissions for this do I?

Also, a part of my program lists all the files in this directory, so I'm guessing they're being used by the program and so can't be deleted. But why not overwritten?

SOLVED

My biggest "D'oh" moment! I've been compiling it on Eclipse rather than cmd which was where I was executing it. So my newly compiled classes went to the bin folder and the compiled class file via command prompt remained the same in my src folder. I recompiled with my new code and it works like a charm.

File fold=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
fold.delete();
File fnew=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
String source = textArea.getText();
System.out.println(source);

try {
    FileWriter f2 = new FileWriter(fnew, false);
    f2.write(source);
    f2.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}           

回答1:

Your code works fine for me. It replaced the text in the file as expected and didn't append.

If you wanted to append, you set the second parameter in

new FileWriter(fnew,false);

to true;

回答2:

Add one more line after initializing file object

File fnew=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
fnew.createNewFile();

回答3:

SOLVED

My biggest "D'oh" moment! I've been compiling it on Eclipse rather than cmd which was where I was executing it. So my newly compiled classes went to the bin folder and the compiled class file via command prompt remained the same in my src folder. I recompiled with my new code and it works like a charm.

                File fold=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
            fold.delete();
            //File temp=new File("../playlist/temp.txt");
            File fnew=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
            String source = textArea.getText();
            System.out.println(source);
            /*FileWriter f2;
            PrintWriter pw;

            try {
                f2 = new FileWriter(fnew,false);
                pw= new PrintWriter(f2);
                f2.write(source);
                /*for (int i=0; i<source.length();i++)
                {
                    if(source.charAt(i)=='\n')
                        f2.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                    f2.append(source.charAt(i));
                }*/


            try {
                FileWriter f2 = new FileWriter(fnew, false);
             f2.write(source);
                f2.close();
                //fnew.renameTo(fold);
                //fold.renameTo(temp);
                //temp.deleteOnExit();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   

回答4:

This simplifies it a bit and it behaves as you want it.

FileWriter f = new FileWriter("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");

try {
 f.write(source);
 ...
} catch(...) {
} finally {
 //close it here
}

回答5:

The easiest way to overwrite a text file is to use a public static field.

this will overwrite the file every time because your only using false the first time through.`

public static boolean appendFile;

Use it to allow only one time through the write sequence for the append field of the write code to be false.

// use your field before processing the write code

appendFile = False;

File fnew=new File("../playlist/"+existingPlaylist.getText()+".txt");
String source = textArea.getText();
System.out.println(source);
FileWriter f2;

try {
     //change this line to read this

    // f2 = new FileWriter(fnew,false);

    // to read this
    f2 = new FileWriter(fnew,appendFile); // important part
    f2.write(source);

    // change field back to true so the rest of the new data will
    // append to the new file.

    appendFile = true;

    f2.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
 }