Tkinter: ProgressBar with indeterminate duration

问题:

I would like to implement a progress bar in Tkinter which fulfills the following requirements:

• The progress bar is the only element within the main window
• It can be started by a start command without the need of pressing any button
• It is able to wait until a task with unknown duration is finished
• The indicator of the progress bar keeps moving as long as the task is not finished
• It can be closed by a stop command without the need of pressing any stop bar

So far, I have the following code:

import Tkinter
import ttk
import time

def task(root):
    root.mainloop()

root = Tkinter.Tk()
ft = ttk.Frame()
ft.pack(expand=True, fill=Tkinter.BOTH, side=Tkinter.TOP)
pb_hD = ttk.Progressbar(ft, orient='horizontal', mode='indeterminate')
pb_hD.pack(expand=True, fill=Tkinter.BOTH, side=Tkinter.TOP)
pb_hD.start(50)
root.after(0,task(root))
time.sleep(5) # to be replaced by process of unknown duration
root.destroy()

Here, the problem is that the progress bar does not stop after the 5s are over.

Could anybody help me finding the mistake?

回答1:

Once the mainloop is active, the script wont move to the next line until the root is destroyed. There could be other ways to do this, but I would prefer doing it using threads.

Something like this,

import Tkinter
import ttk
import time
import threading

#Define your Progress Bar function, 
def task(root):
    ft = ttk.Frame()
    ft.pack(expand=True, fill=Tkinter.BOTH, side=Tkinter.TOP)
    pb_hD = ttk.Progressbar(ft, orient='horizontal', mode='indeterminate')
    pb_hD.pack(expand=True, fill=Tkinter.BOTH, side=Tkinter.TOP)
    pb_hD.start(50)
    root.mainloop()

# Define the process of unknown duration with root as one of the input And once done, add root.quit() at the end.
def process_of_unknown_duration(root):
    time.sleep(5)
    print 'Done'
    root.destroy()

# Now define our Main Functions, which will first define root, then call for call for "task(root)" --- that's your progressbar, and then call for thread1 simultaneously which will  execute your process_of_unknown_duration and at the end destroy/quit the root.

def Main():
    root = Tkinter.Tk()
    t1=threading.Thread(target=process_of_unknown_duration, args=(root,))
    t1.start()
    task(root)  # This will block while the mainloop runs
    t1.join()

#Now just run the functions by calling our Main() function,
if __name__ == '__main__':
    Main()

Let me know if that helps.