Unable to connect to AIX(Unix) box with SSH.NET Li

问题:

I am trying to connect to an AIX box and execute some commands using SSH.NET library. The following is the code snipplet

KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod kauth = new KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod(username);
PasswordAuthenticationMethod pauth = new PasswordAuthenticationMethod(username, password);

ConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new(ConnectionInfo(servername, 22, username, pauth,kauth);
SshClient sshClient = new SshClient(connectionInfo);
sshClient.Connect();
SshCommand sshCommand = sshClient.RunCommand("mpstat");
Console.WriteLine(sshCommand.Result);
Console.ReadKey();

I get the following exception message when I try to connect at the line sshClient.Connect()

{"Value cannot be null.\r\nParameter name: data"}

The stack trace is

   at Renci.SshNet.KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod.Authenticate(Session session)
   at Renci.SshNet.ConnectionInfo.Authenticate(Session session)
   at Renci.SshNet.Session.Connect()
   at Renci.SshNet.BaseClient.Connect()

I am confident that the credentials I pass are valid since I am able to log-in using the PuTTY client with the same credentials. Any ideas?

回答1:

I found the solution after some research. Hope it helps somebody else.

The keyboard interactive authentication should be used and AuthenticationPrompt event should be overridden with the following function

void HandleKeyEvent(Object sender, AuthenticationPromptEventArgs e)
{
    foreach (AuthenticationPrompt prompt in e.Prompts)
    {
        if (prompt.Request.IndexOf("Password:", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) != -1)
        {
            prompt.Response = password;
        }
    }
}

The function call code :

KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod kauth = new KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod(username);
PasswordAuthenticationMethod pauth = new PasswordAuthenticationMethod(username, password);

kauth.AuthenticationPrompt += new EventHandler<AuthenticationPromptEventArgs>(HandleKeyEvent);

ConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new ConnectionInfo(serverName, port, username, pauth, kauth);

sshClient = new SshClient(connectionInfo);
sshClient.Connect();

回答2:

I've encapsulated the whole thing so that it's easier to use. Warning: no try/catch has been implemented yet! The DLL is available here: https://sshnet.codeplex.com/releases/view/120504 Tested with SLES (11.1 64), Debian (6), AIX (5.3, 6.1, 7)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using Renci.SshNet;
using Renci.SshNet.Common;

namespace SSH2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            SSH client = new SSH("servername", "username", "password");

            MessageBox.Show(client.command("ls -la /"));
        }

    }

    public class SSH
    {
        string servername;
        int port;
        string username;
        string password;

        SshClient Server = null;


        public SSH(string servername, int port, string username, string password)
        {
            this.servername = servername;
            this.port = port;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;

            this.init();
        }

        public SSH(string servername, string username, string password)
        {
            this.servername = servername;
            this.port = 22;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;

            this.init();
        }


        private void init()
        {
            KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod kauth = new KeyboardInteractiveAuthenticationMethod(this.username);
            PasswordAuthenticationMethod pauth = new PasswordAuthenticationMethod(this.username, this.password);

            kauth.AuthenticationPrompt += new EventHandler<AuthenticationPromptEventArgs>(HandleKeyEvent);

            this.Server = new SshClient(new ConnectionInfo(this.servername, this.port, this.username, pauth, kauth));
        }


        void HandleKeyEvent(Object sender, AuthenticationPromptEventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (AuthenticationPrompt prompt in e.Prompts)
            {
                if (prompt.Request.IndexOf("Password:", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) != -1)
                {
                    prompt.Response = this.password;
                }
            }
        }

        public string command(string cmd)
        {
            this.Server.Connect();

            var output = this.Server.RunCommand(cmd);

            this.Server.Disconnect();

            return output.Result;
        }
    }
}