ERROR: In file './docker-compose.yml', vol

问题:

Why do I get this error? ERROR: In file './docker-compose.yml', volume 'mariavolume' must be a mapping not a string.

My docker-compose file is almost identical to this one: https://docs.docker.com/compose/wordpress/

version: '2'
services:
  wordpress:
    image: wordpress:latest
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - db
    ports:
      - 8080:80
    environment:
      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: example
      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: 3306
  db:
    image: mariadb
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
    volumes:
      - maria_volume: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  maria_volume: ~/mariadb

回答1:

Unfortunately, there is no such a feature.

You can’t map a top-level volume in docker-compose.

Here are the options:

• Adding volume per container and map it there. (like what Daniel did here)

• Create a volume outside of the compose (with mapping) and use it in your compose.

  volumes:
     maria_volume: 
         external:
             name: volume-name
  

回答2:

In my case this was happening because I missed adding a : after the volume name.

Instead of:

volumes:
    - mysqldata:

I had typed:

volumes:
    - mysqldata

docker-compose up gave me the same error as above.

回答3:

I was running into the same issue as yourself and as a last act of despair I tried putting

volumes:
  - maria_volume: /var/lib/mysql

before

environment:
  MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example

I'm not sure what kind of magic applied here but in my case, it worked

Let me know!

回答4:

try this:

    volumes:
        - maria_volume: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
    maria_volume: 
        external:
            name: ~/mariadb

回答5:

For me this works:

In #docker_compose.yml:

volumes:
  postgres_data: {}
  static: { }

回答6:

Try this:

version: '2'
services:
  ...
  db:
    image: mariadb
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
    volumes:
      - ~/mariadb:/var/lib/mysql