Start command windows and run commands inside

问题:

I need to start the command window with some arguments and run more commands inside.

For example, launch a test.cmd and run mkdir.

I can launch the test.cmd with processstartinfo , but i am not sure how to run further commands. Can I pass further arguments to the test.cmd process?

How do I go about this?

Unable to add comments to answer... SO writing here.

Andrea, This is what I was looking for. However the above code doesnt work for me.

I am launching a test.cmd which is new command environment (like razzle build environment) and I need to run further commands.

psi.FileName = @"c:\test.cmd";
psi.Arguments = @"arg0 arg1 arg2";

psi.RedirectStandardInput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;

Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = psi;
p.Start();
p.StandardInput.WriteLine(@"dir>c:\results.txt");
p.StandardInput.WriteLine(@"dir>c:\results2.txt"); 

回答1:

You can send further commands to cmd.exe using the process standard input. You have to redirect it, in this way:

var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
                    {
                        FileName = "cmd.exe",
                        RedirectStandardInput = true,
                        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                        UseShellExecute = false,
                        CreateNoWindow = true
                    };

var process = new Process {StartInfo = startInfo};

process.Start();
process.StandardInput.WriteLine(@"dir>c:\results.txt");
process.StandardInput.WriteLine(@"dir>c:\results2.txt");
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");

process.WaitForExit();

Remember to write "exit" as your last command, otherwise the cmd process doesn't terminate correctly...

回答2:

The /c parameter to cmd.

ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/c pause");
Process.Start(start);

(pause is just an example of what you can run)

But for creating a directory you can do that and most other file operations from c# directly

System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(@"c:\foo\bar");

Start a cmd from c# is useful only if you have some big bat-file that you don't want to replicate in c#.

回答3:

Maybe this post is helpful. Is this what you mean?

回答4:

What are you trying to achieve? Do you actually need to open a command window, or do you need to simply make a directory, for example?

mkdir is a windows executable - you can start this program in the same way you start cmd - there's no need to start a command window process first.

You could also create a batch file containing all the commands you want to run, then simply start it using the Process and ProcessStartInfo classes you're already using.