How can I create a line in a WinForms Application?

问题:

I want to create a simple 3D line in a WinForms application to improve visual arrangement of my form layout. This line is exacly like the line in About Windows dialog (can be opened in Windows Explorer -> Help -> About Windows).

An example be checked here. The last line (3D) is the one I want, not the first one.

How can this be done in C# or Visual Basic (.NET)?

Thanks

回答1:

If you use SysInternals' ZoomIt utility, you can see that this is simply two lines. A dark gray one above a white one. Drawing lines is simple enough with Graphics.DrawLine(), you just need to make sure you pick a dark color that work well with the form's BackColor. That isn't always battleship gray if the user selected another theme. Which makes the GroupBox trick fall flat.

This sample code is serviceable:

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) {
        Color back = this.BackColor;
        Color dark = Color.FromArgb(back.R >> 1, back.G >> 1, back.B >> 1);
        int y = button1.Bottom + 20;
        using (var pen = new Pen(dark)) {
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 30, y, this.ClientSize.Width - 30, y);
        }
        e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.White, 30, y+1, this.ClientSize.Width - 30, y+1);
    }

Note the use a button1 in this code, there to make sure the line is drawn at the right height, even when the form is rescaled. Pick your own control as a reference for the line.

回答2:

Add a Label control with a 3D border and with no text then set the height to 2.

回答3:

I too have used the GroupBox hack and it's got the benefit of styling itself based on the OS border theme.

There is also a Line class in the VB Power Packs control collection. There's a few other goodies in there that we've used too.

Edit: Here's my Seperator class for drawing horizontal line using the method mentioned above.

public class Separator : GroupBox
{
    // Methods
    protected override void SetBoundsCore(int x, int y, int width, int height, BoundsSpecified specified)
    {
        base.SetBoundsCore(x, y, width, 3, specified);
    }

    // Properties
    [DefaultValue("")]
    public override string Text
    {
        get
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }
        set
        {
        }
    }
}

回答4:

One way is to create a group box with no label and height 0 (or is it 1, don't quite remember) - I know I've used that trick before, even if it feels a bit hacky :-)

回答5:

You can get a line separator effect by adding a Label and setting its text as underscores "_"