Is it possible to express a platform-specific depe

问题:

We have a placeholder egg that contains no code and only exists for the sake of pulling down a list of dependent packages from our PyPi repository.

Most of these dependent packages are platform-agnostic, however some are only used on Win32 platforms.

Is it possible to somehow make the dependency platform-conditional, so that a given dependency in my install_requires list will only get pulled down when installing on Win32?

Alternatively: Is it possible to specify a list of optional dependencies, that will be installed if available, but will not cause easy_install to fail if they are not?

回答1:

see https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955538/875667 for wheels

and this for sdist or egg release from : http://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html#declaring-platform-specific-dependencies

Sometimes a project might require a dependency to run on a specific platform. This could to a package that back ports a module so that it can be used in older python versions. Or it could be a package that is required to run on a specific operating system. This will allow a project to work on multiple different platforms without installing dependencies that are not required for a platform that is installing the project.

setup(
    name="Project",
    ...
    install_requires=[
        'enum34;python_version<"3.4"',
        'pywin32 >= 1.0;platform_system=="Windows"'
    ]
)

回答2:

In setup.py:

from setuptools import setup
import sys

setup(
    name="...",
    install_requires=["This", "That"] + (
        ["WinOnly", "AnotherWinOnly"] if sys.platform.startswith("win") else []
        )
)

distutils.util.get_platform has more information than sys.platform if you need it:

>>> sys.platform
'linux2'
>>> distutils.util.get_platform()
'linux-i686'

回答3:

Use the extras_require distribution option to make 'win32 support' an optional feature:

setup(
  ...
  extras_require={
    'win32': 'pywin32'
  },
  ...
)

Then specify the win32 feature when installing on Windows:

easy_install mypackage[win32]

This will pull down the pywin32 package, which is listed as a dependency for the 'win32' feature of mypackage.

See here for more information about optional features.

回答4:

When the egg is built (using python setup.py bdist_egg), you can force setuptools/distribute to build a platform-specific egg.

from setuptools import setup
import os

# Monkey-patch Distribution so it always claims to be platform-specific.
from distutils.core import Distribution
Distribution.has_ext_modules = lambda *args, **kwargs: True

requirements = ['generic-foo', 'generic-bar']

if os.getenv('WINDOWS_BUILD'):
    requirements.extend(['a-windows-only-requirement'])

setup(
    name="...",
    install_requires=requirements
)

You can then simply do:

# Force a windows build
$ WINDOWS_BUILD=y python setup.py bdist_egg -p win32
# Do a linux build -- you may not need to specify -p if you're happy
# with your current linux architecture.
$ python setup.py bdist_egg -p linux-i686