How to disable scrolling in outer elements?

问题:

I have a vertically-scrolling div within a page that also scrolls vertically.

When the child div is scrolled with the mouse wheel and reaches the top or bottom of the scroll bar, the page (body) begins to scroll. While the mouse is over the child div, I'd like the page (body) scroll to be locked.

This SO post (scroll down to the selected answer) demonstrates the problem well.

This SO question is essentially the same as mine, but the selected answer causes my page contents to noticeably shift horizontally as the scrollbar disappears and reappears.

I thought there might be a solution that leverages event.stopPropagation(), but couldn't get anything to work. In ActionScript, this kind of thing would be solved by placing a mousewheel handler on the child div that calls stopPropagation() on the event before it reaches the body element. Since JS and AS are both ECMAScript languages, I thought the concept might translate, but it didn't seem to work.

Is there a solution that keeps my page contents from shifting around? Most likely using stopPropagation rather than a CSS fix? JQuery answers are welcome as is pure JS.

回答1:

here's what i ended up with. very similar to @mrtsherman's answer here, only pure JS events instead of jQuery. i still used jQuery for selecting and moving the child div around, though.

// earlier, i have code that references my child div, as childDiv

function disableWindowScroll () {
    if (window.addEventListener) {
        window.addEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", onChildMouseWheel, false);
    }
    window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = onChildMouseWheel;
}

function enableWindowScroll () {
    if (window.removeEventListener) {
        window.removeEventListener("DOMMouseScroll", onArticleMouseWheel, false);
    }
    window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = null;
}

function onChildMouseWheel (event) {
    var scrollTgt = 0;
    event = window.event || event;
    if (event.detail) {
        scrollTgt = -40 * event.detail;
    } else {
        scrollTgt = event.wheelDeltaY;
    }

    if (scrollTgt) {
        preventDefault(event);
        $(childDiv).scrollTop($(childDiv).scrollTop() - scrollTgt);
    }
}

function preventDefault (event) {
    event = event || window.event;
    if (event.preventDefault) {
        event.preventDefault();
    }
    event.returnValue = false;
}

i've noticed the scrolling doesn't match normal scrolling exactly; it seems to scroll a bit faster than without this code. i assume i can fix by knocking down wheelDeltaY a bit, but it's odd that it would be reported differently by javascript than it's actually implemented by the browser...

回答2:

I usually do it with a small hack listening to the scroll event on the document: it resets the scroll height back to the original one - effectively freezing the document from scrolling but any inner element with overflow: auto will still scroll nicely:

var scrollTop = $(document).scrollTop();
$(document).on('scroll.scrollLock', function() {
  $(document).scrollTop(scrollTop);
});

and then when I'm done with the inner scroll lock:

$(document).off('scroll.scrollLock');

the .scrollLock event namespace makes sure I'm not messing with any other event listeners on scroll.

回答3:

Although this is an old question, here is how I do it with jQuery. This allows you to scroll a list within an outer list, or you can change the outer list to the document to do what the OP asked.

window.scrollLockHolder = null;
function lockScroll(id){
    if (window.scrollLockHolder == null){
        window.scrollLockHolder = $('#' + id).scrollTop();
    }
    $('#' + id).on('scroll', function(){
        $('#' + id).scrollTop(window.scrollLockHolder);
    });
}
function unlockScroll(id){
    $('#' + id).off('scroll');
    window.scrollLockHolder = null;
}

And you can use it like this:

<ul onmousemove="lockScroll('outer-scroller-id')" onmouseout="unlockScroll('outer-scroller-id')">
    <li>...</li>
    <li>...</li>
</ul>

回答4:

what about this:

div.onmousemove = function() { // may be onmouseover also works fine
    document.body.style.overflow = "hidden";
    document.documentElement.style.overflow = "hidden";
};

div.onmouseout = function() {
    document.body.style.overflow = "auto";
    document.documentElement.style.overflow = "auto";
};