Make Function parameter optional in custom widget

问题:

I try to create some custom widget with some parameter in the constructor. This widget has some optional and required parameter. how can make Function type parameter optional in my Widget.

class TextInputWithIcon extends StatefulWidget {
  final String iconPath;
  final String placeHolder;
  final Function(bool) onFocusChange;
  const TextInputWithIcon(
      {Key key,
      @required this.iconPath,
      this.placeHolder = "",
      this.onFocusChange})
      : super(key: key);

  @override
  _TextInputWithIconState createState() => _TextInputWithIconState();
}

class _TextInputWithIconState extends State<TextInputWithIcon> {
@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MY_WIDGET;
   }
}

回答1:

Optional parameters can be either positional or named, but not both.

Named parameters are optional by default so you don't have to assign the default value.

const TextInputWithIcon(
      {Key key,
      @required this.iconPath,
      this.placeHolder = "",
      this.onFocusChange
})
      : super(key: key);

and when calling the onFocusChange perform a null check:

if(this.onFocusChange != null) {
    this.onFocusChange(boolValue)
}

Have a look at Optional Parameters to understand better.

Edit: Thank you Jonah Williams to clarification.

回答2:

You can use a default value that does nothing:

class TextInputWithIcon extends StatefulWidget {
  final String iconPath;
  final String placeHolder;
  final Function(bool) onFocusChange;
  const TextInputWithIcon(
      {Key key,
      @required this.iconPath,
      this.placeHolder = "",
      this.onFocusChange = _dummyOnFocusChange})
      : assert(onFocusChange != null), super(key: key);

  @override
  _TextInputWithIconState createState() => _TextInputWithIconState();

  static dynamic _dummyOnFocusChange(bool val) {}
}

I created a static named function instead of just a closure as default value, because closures are not const and currently default values need to be const.

I added the assert(...) to ensure that an error is shown when null is passed explicitly.