Compare versions as strings

问题:

Comparing version numbers as strings is not so easy...
"1.0.0.9" > "1.0.0.10", but it's not correct.
The obvious way to do it properly is to parse these strings, convert to numbers and compare as numbers. Is there another way to do it more "elegantly"? For example, boost::string_algo...

回答1:

I don't see what could be more elegant than just parsing -- but please make use of standard library facilities already in place. Assuming you don't need error checking:

void Parse(int result[4], const std::string& input)
{
    std::istringstream parser(input);
    parser >> result[0];
    for(int idx = 1; idx < 4; idx++)
    {
        parser.get(); //Skip period
        parser >> result[idx];
    }
}

bool LessThanVersion(const std::string& a,const std::string& b)
{
    int parsedA[4], parsedB[4];
    Parse(parsedA, a);
    Parse(parsedB, b);
    return std::lexicographical_compare(parsedA, parsedA + 4, parsedB, parsedB + 4);
}

Anything more complicated is going to be harder to maintain and isn't worth your time.

回答2:

I would create a version class.
Then it is simple to define the comparison operator for the version class.

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

class Version
{
    // An internal utility structure just used to make the std::copy in the constructor easy to write.
    struct VersionDigit
    {
        int value;
        operator int() const {return value;}
    };
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& str, Version::VersionDigit& digit);
    public:
        Version(std::string const& versionStr)
        {
            // To Make processing easier in VersionDigit prepend a '.'
            std::stringstream   versionStream(std::string(".") + versionStr);

            // Copy all parts of the version number into the version Info vector.
            std::copy(  std::istream_iterator<VersionDigit>(versionStream),
                        std::istream_iterator<VersionDigit>(),
                        std::back_inserter(versionInfo)
                     );
        }

        // Test if two version numbers are the same. 
        bool operator<(Version const& rhs) const
        {
            return std::lexicographical_compare(versionInfo.begin(), versionInfo.end(), rhs.versionInfo.begin(), rhs.versionInfo.end());
        }

    private:
        std::vector<int>    versionInfo;
};

// Read a single digit from the version. 
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& str, Version::VersionDigit& digit)
{
    str.get();
    str >> digit.value;
    return str;
}


int main()
{
    Version     v1("10.0.0.9");
    Version     v2("10.0.0.10");

    if (v1 < v2)
    {
        std::cout << "Version 1 Smaller\n";
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Fail\n";
    }
}

回答3:

int VersionParser(char* version1, char* version2) {

    int a1,b1, ret; 
    int a = strlen(version1); 
    int b = strlen(version2);
    if (b>a) a=b;
    for (int i=0;i<a;i++) {
            a1 += version1[i];
            b1 += version2[i];
    }
    if (b1>a1) ret = 1 ; // second version is fresher
    else if (b1==a1) ret=-1; // versions is equal
    else ret = 0; // first version is fresher
    return ret;
}

回答4:

First the test code:

int main()
{
    std::cout << ! ( Version("1.2")   >  Version("1.3") );
    std::cout <<   ( Version("1.2")   <  Version("1.2.3") );
    std::cout <<   ( Version("1.2")   >= Version("1") );
    std::cout << ! ( Version("1")     <= Version("0.9") );
    std::cout << ! ( Version("1.2.3") == Version("1.2.4") );
    std::cout <<   ( Version("1.2.3") == Version("1.2.3") );
}
// output is 111111

Implementation:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

// Method to compare two version strings
//   v1 <  v2  -> -1
//   v1 == v2  ->  0
//   v1 >  v2  -> +1
int version_compare(std::string v1, std::string v2)
{
    size_t i=0, j=0;
    while( i < v1.length() || j < v2.length() )
    {
        int acc1=0, acc2=0;

        while (i < v1.length() && v1[i] != '.') {  acc1 = acc1 * 10 + (v1[i] - '0');  i++;  }
        while (j < v2.length() && v2[j] != '.') {  acc2 = acc2 * 10 + (v2[j] - '0');  j++;  }

        if (acc1 < acc2)  return -1;
        if (acc1 > acc2)  return +1;

        ++i;
        ++j;
    }
    return 0;
}

struct Version
{
    std::string version_string;
    Version( std::string v ) : version_string(v)
    { }
};

bool operator <  (Version u, Version v) {  return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) == -1;  }
bool operator >  (Version u, Version v) {  return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) == +1;  }
bool operator <= (Version u, Version v) {  return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) != +1;  }
bool operator >= (Version u, Version v) {  return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) != -1;  }
bool operator == (Version u, Version v) {  return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) ==  0;  }

https://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/7c74ad2cc4dca888