Why can't sub-packages see package private cla

2020-08-14 08:12发布

问题:

Okay so, I have this project structure:

package A.B

  • class SuperClass (this class is marked package private)

package A.B.C

  • class SubClass (inherits from super class)

I'd rather not make SuperClass publicly visible... It is really just a utility class for this specific project (A.B).

It seems to me that SubClass should be able to see SuperClass, because package A.B.C is a subpackage of A.B... but this is not the case.

What would be the best way to resolve this issue? I don't think it makes sense to move everything in A.B.C up to A.B or move A.B down to A.B.C... mainly because there will probably be an A.B.D which inherits from stuff in A.B as well...

I'm a bit new to Java, so be nice :D (I'm a C++ and .NET guy)

回答1:

Packages are unique identifiers. You cannot make them follow the inheritance rules. Package and SubPackages are not analogical to Super and Sub classes.

I dont see any flaws in making the class that you wanted to use in the sub package to be visible to the outside world. I would be interested to know how this criterion is handled in C++/.net (as I am a java guy :) )



回答2:

Your best bet is to declare the (default) constructor(s) of SuperClass as protected. This way only classes in the same package and subclasses regardless of the package can instantiate it and extend from it.



回答3:

Why not put them in the same package level?

Could you somehow use composition instead of inheritance? I've been trying to do more of this myself after reading Effective Java. Not sure if this is possible given your needs, but it might be worth considering.

Good luck.