WPF DataGrid not updating on PropertyChanged

问题:

i've a problem updating my datagrid when clicking the button by using NotifyPropertyChanged. It works if i set the DataGrid.ItemsSource in code behind, but it doesn't if i set it in xaml. here's some code of code behind & xaml:

namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab
{
public partial class NpcWindow : Window
{
    DataCollection dc = new DataCollection();

    public NpcWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        //command binding code
        //...
    }

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        //if i set the ItemsSource here, updating of the UI works
        //dataGrid1.ItemsSource = dc;
    }

    private void CmdCollectionChangedExecute(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        foreach (SampleClass s in dc)
        {
            s.Property1 = "changed";
            s.Property3 = "changed";
            s.Property3 = "changed";
            break;
        }

        dc.Add(new SampleClass("new sample 1", "new sample 2", "new sample 3"));
    }
}
}

<Window x:Class="WPFDataBinding.NpcWindow"
     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:npc="clr-namespace:WPFDataBinding.NotifyPropChanged"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="189" Width="459" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
    <npc:DataCollection x:Key="dataCol"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Button Content="Button" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="349,110,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" />
    <!-- if i set the ItemsSource here, updating of the UI doesn't work -->
    <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataCol}, Mode=OneWay, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
              AutoGenerateColumns="True" Height="103" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="dataGrid1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="331" />
</Grid>

my data & NotifyPropertyChanged implementation:

namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab.NotifyPropChanged
{    
public class SampleClass : NotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string _field1;
    private string _field2;
    private string _field3;

    public string Property1
    { 
        get { return _field1; } 
        set 
        {
            _field1 = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Property1");
        }
    }

    public string Property2
    { 
        get { return _field2; } 
        set 
        {
            _field2 = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Property2");
        }
    }

    public string Property3
    { 
        get { return _field3; } 
        set 
        {
            _field3 = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Property3");
        }
    }

    public SampleClass()
    {
        _field1 = "value1";
        _field2 = "value2";
        _field3 = "value3";
    }

    public SampleClass(string p1, string p2, string p3)
    {
        _field1 = p1;
        _field2 = p2;
        _field3 = p3;
    }
}
}

namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab.NotifyPropChanged
{
public abstract class NotifyPropertyChanged : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;

        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}
}

namespace MyWpfDataBindingLab.NotifyPropChanged
{
public class DataCollection : ObservableCollection<SampleClass> 
{
    public DataCollection()
    {
        this.Add(new SampleClass());
        this.Add(new SampleClass());
        this.Add(new SampleClass());
    }
}
}

i have no idea what the problem is. i'd appreciate it if someone can help solving my problem.

回答1:

In your codebehind .xaml.cs create property

   public ObservableCollection<SampleClass> MyCollection {get; set;}

   private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
   {
    //if i set the ItemsSource here, updating of the UI works
      dataGrid1.ItemsSource = MyCollection;
   }

In XAML:

   <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=., Mode=OneWay, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

回答2:

I followed up on syned's tip. For me I had to us the Mode as

Mode=TwoWay

The key here was the

UpdateSourceTrigger

property.

Thanks a lot...!

回答3:

When you go crazy (like me) because it doesn't work this time. Check the order of the calls. The OnPropertyChanged() must be called after the value was assigned.

public string Property1
{ 
    get { return _field1; } 
    set 
    {
        // assign the value first
        _field1 = value;

        // then call the property changed
        OnPropertyChanged("Property1");
    }
}