webpack : Uncaught ReferenceError: require is not

2020-08-10 04:22发布

问题:

This error comes when in webpack target = node but i have done target=web(default)

also i am not loading reactjs externally

this error comes on loading app in browser

what i am doing wrong ?

In Console

File

webpack.config.js

const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals');

const config = {
    target: 'web',
    externals: [nodeExternals()],
    entry: './src/index.js',
    output: {
        filename: '[name].bundle.js',
        path: __dirname + '/build'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                loader: 'babel-loader',
                exclude: /node_modules/
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
                    fallback: "style-loader",
                    use: "css-loader"
                })
            },
            {
                test: /\.(png|svg|jpe?g|gif)$/,
                use: [{
                        loader: 'file-loader',
                        options: {
                            name: '[path][name].[ext]'
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.(woff|woff2|eot|ttf|otf)$/,
                use: ['file-loader']
            }
        ]
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map',
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            title: 'Instarem.com'
        })
    ]
};

module.exports = config;

.babelrc using

babel-preset-env

{
    "presets": [
        "react",
        [
            "env",
            {
                "targets": {
                    "browsers": ["last 2 versions"]
                },
                "debug": true,
                "modules": "commonjs"
            }
        ]
    ],
    "plugins": [
        "transform-object-rest-spread",
        "transform-class-properties"
    ]
}

thanks :)

I found Clue


In facebook's create react app generator bundle it shows

module.exports = __webpack_require__(/*! ./lib/React */ "./node_modules/react/lib/React.js");

but in my case it shows only

module.exports = require("react");

回答1:

You should not use

externals: [nodeExternals()],

in web app. According to https://github.com/liady/webpack-node-externals it is only for backend. Since you use nodeExternals in web app you get CommonJS modules, that expects built in node require function. So just remove it to fix error.



回答2:

Maybe it will be helpful for someone. Add into call nodeExternals option importType with value 'umd'.

nodeExternals({
   importType: 'umd'
})


回答3:

I set this config up (minus the extraneous things that seem to be specific to your env) locally and it worked.

package.json

{
  "name": "test-webpack",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "webpack.config.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "webpack"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.2",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.6.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
    "webpack": "^3.5.5"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^15.6.1",
    "react-dom": "^15.6.1"
  }
}

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    "react",
    [
      "env",
      {
        "targets": {
          "browsers": ["last 2 versions"]
        },
        "debug": true,
        "modules": "commonjs"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

webpack.config.js

const config = {
  target: 'web',
  entry: './index.js',
  output: {
    filename: '[name].bundle.js',
    path: __dirname + '/build',
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/,
      },
    ],
  },
};
module.exports = config;

index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
ReactDOM.render(<div>Hello</div>, document.getElementById('root'));

index.html

<body>
    <div id="root" />
    <script src=" ./build/main.bundle.js "></script>
</body>

Running npm start built the bundle and running index.html ran the react app.



回答4:

If you are using webpack and HtmlWebpackPlugin, try to remove <script src="./src/app.js"></script> from index.html