Redis - How the key HASH and SET and ZSET are rela

I am new to Redis and developing code using Spring Boot + Spring Data Redis example. When I saved the records, I see KEYS gets created and out of these keys 4 are HASH, 1 ZSET and all others are SET.

I did not see in the Spring docs, meaning of each KEY is getting saved. .

127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
 1) "persons:c5cfd49d-6688-4b83-a9b7-be55dd1c36ad"
 2) "persons:firstname:bran"
 3) "persons:39e14dae-fa23-4935-948f-1922d668d1c2"
 4) "persons:f0b6dd26-8922-4a36-bd2a-792a17dddff7"
 5) "persons:address.city:Achalpur"
 6) "persons:e493385a-64ae-42be-8398-51757153d273:idx"
 7) "persons:053cdfea-e430-4e1c-acbd-ac40050b10cd:idx"
 8) "persons:firstname:rickon"
 9) "persons:e493385a-64ae-42be-8398-51757153d273"
10) "persons:address.country:India"
11) "persons:e7fc3ebe-9b48-48a8-a5f4-33a0e21f782f:idx"
12) "persons:firstname:sansa"
13) "persons:address:location"
14) "persons:firstname:robb"
15) "persons:firstname:jon"
16) "persons:lastname:snow"
17) "persons:e7fc3ebe-9b48-48a8-a5f4-33a0e21f782f"
18) "persons:c5cfd49d-6688-4b83-a9b7-be55dd1c36ad:idx"
19) "persons:lastname:stark"
20) "persons:f0b6dd26-8922-4a36-bd2a-792a17dddff7:idx"
21) "persons:053cdfea-e430-4e1c-acbd-ac40050b10cd"
22) "persons:39e14dae-fa23-4935-948f-1922d668d1c2:idx"
23) "persons:firstname:arya"
24) "persons:83cd4f58-c272-4d81-9023-8c66c8ac34b0:idx"
25) "persons:83cd4f58-c272-4d81-9023-8c66c8ac34b0"
26) "persons:address.city:Nagpur"
27) "persons:firstname:eddard"
28) "persons"

Person.java

@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude = { "children" })
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@RedisHash("persons")
public class Person {

    private @Id String id;
    private @Indexed String firstname;
    private @Indexed String lastname;

    private Gender gender;
    private Address address;

    private @Reference List<Person> children;
}

Address.java

@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Address {

    private @Indexed String city;
    private @Indexed String country;
    private @GeoIndexed Point location;
}

Gender.java

public enum Gender {
    FEMALE, MALE
}

RedisExampleBootApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisExampleBootApplication implements CommandLineRunner{

    @Autowired PersonRepository repository;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RedisExampleBootApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {  
        Address address1 = Address.builder().city("the north").country("winterfell").location(new Point(52.9541053, -1.2401016)).build();
        Address address2 = Address.builder().city("Casterlystein").country("Westerland").location(new Point(51.5287352, -0.3817819)).build();

        Person eddard = Person.builder().firstname("eddard").lastname("stark").gender(Gender.MALE).address(address1).build();
        Person robb = Person.builder().firstname("robb").lastname("stark").gender(Gender.MALE).address(address2).build();
        Person sansa = Person.builder().firstname("sansa").lastname("stark").gender(Gender.FEMALE).address(address1).build();
        Person arya = Person.builder().firstname("arya").lastname("stark").gender(Gender.FEMALE).address(address2).build();
        Person bran = Person.builder().firstname("bran").lastname("stark").gender(Gender.MALE).address(address1).build();
        Person rickon = Person.builder().firstname("rickon").lastname("stark").gender(Gender.MALE).address(address2).build();
        Person jon = Person.builder().firstname("jon").lastname("snow").gender(Gender.MALE).address(address1).build();

        repository.save(eddard);
        repository.save(robb);
        repository.save(sansa);
        repository.save(arya);
        repository.save(bran);
        repository.save(rickon);
        repository.save(jon);

        List<Person> starks = repository.findByLastname(eddard.getLastname());
        System.out.println("Person ="+starks.size());
    }
}

Before answering, do you mind sharing your RedisTemplate implementation code? (Or this is generated by @RedisHash annotation?) I am new to Spring-Data-Redis myself and didn't know of the @RedisHash annotation and want to check it out.

Anyways, essentially what is happening here is that Spring-Data-Redis repository is inserting the Person object in different data structures natively supported by Redis for different purposes.

Redis supports different data structures such as:

Hash Redis creates a map of string fields and string values to represent your entire Person object. If you do HGETALL persons:{your person id} it will show all the different fields and values associated with your person Object

HASH holding property values for id "c5cfd49d-6688-4b83-a9b7-be55dd1c36ad" in keyspace "persons"
Set Redis inserts the basic raw string and indexes entities based on their field. Hence there were a lot SET operations in your Redis DB. You can see indexes of firstName and lastName in your data set

SET holding all ids known in the keyspace "persons"
ZSet This is Redis operation for Sorted Sets data structure. Which is an ordered collections of strings. From Redis Documentations

In short with sorted sets you can do a lot of tasks with great performance that are really hard to model in other kind of databases.