Nodejs accessing nested variable in global scope

问题:

How would I access socket in the global scope based on my following NodeJS code

io.on('connection', function (socket) {
console.log('connection '+socket)
    socket.on("data",function(d){console.log('data from flash: ',d);});
    socket.emit("message","wtfwtwftwftwf hello from server");
    socket.on('disconnect', function (socket) {
        console.log("disconnect");
    });

});

I need to access socket from within the following app.post method

var express = require('express'),
multer  = require('multer');
var app = express();

//auto save file to uploads folder
app.use(multer({ dest: './uploads/'}))

app.post('/', function (req, res) {
console.log(req.body); //contains the variables
console.log(req.files); //contains the file references
res.send('Thank you for uploading!');
});

app.listen(8080);

Haven't tested yet but going to try a simple getter function first

io.on('connection', function (socket) {
    console.log('connection '+socket)
        socket.on("data",function(d){console.log('data from flash: ',d);});
        socket.emit("message","wtfwtwftwftwf hello from server");
return{
getSocket: function(){
return socket;
}
};
        socket.on('disconnect', function (socket) {
            console.log("disconnect");
        });

});

io.getSocket() ??

回答1:

Express's app and Socket.io have nothing to do with one another.

So fundamentally, you can't use socket inside app.post.

You need to identify the client. You can use Passport which has a Socket.io plugin that essentially bridges the app.post/get's req.user to socket.request.user.

Note: It doesn't have to be an authenticated client with user that's fetched from database, just a client with a temporary user stored in memory would do. Something like this:

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    if (!req.user) { // if a user doesn't exist, create one
        var id = crypto.randomBytes(10).toString('hex');
        var user = { id: id };
        req.logIn(user);
        res.redirect(req.lastpage || '/');
        return;
    }
    next();
});

var Users = {};
passport.serialize(function(user) {
    Users[user.id] = user;
    done(null, user);
});
passport.deserialize(function(id) {
    var user = Users[id];
    done(null, user);
});

Then you can attach the client's socket ID to its user session.

io.on('connection', function (socket) {
    socket.request.user.socketid = socket.id
});

And then instead of socket.emit use io.emit in app.post using the socketid

app.post('/', function (req, res) {
    io.to(req.user.socketid).emit('whatever');
});

Note: io.to() is used to emit to a room, but every socket is by default joined to the same room named as its socket.id, so it'll work.

回答2:

Javascript and socketIO experts > please tell me why this simple solution shouldn't work. It seems to...

1 Define a global pointer

var _this=this;

2 In my socketIO handler make a reference to the socket object

_this.socket=socket;

3 And finally within app.post, access the socket like thus

_this.socket.emit(....