Getting URL of executing JavaScript file (IE6-

问题:

Hey all, I've been trying to throw together a generic function that retrieves the absolute URL of an executing JavaScript file on a web page:

http://gist.github.com/433486

Basically you get to call something like this:

getScriptName(function(url) {
    console.log(url);
    // http://www.example.com/myExternalJsFile.js
});

inside an external JavaScript file on a page and can then do something with it (like find the <script> tag that loaded it for example).

It works great in almost all the browsers I've tested (Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera v10 at least, and IE 8).

It seems to fail, however, in IE 6 and 7. The callback function gets executed, but the retrieved name is the URL to the main HTML page, not the JavaScript file. Continuing with the example, getScriptName invokes the callback with the parameter: http://www.example.com/index.html

So all I'm really asking is if there's some other way of getting the URL of the current JavaScript file (which could be IE 6 and 7 specific hackery)? Thanks in advance!

EDIT: Also, this won't work in every case, so please don't recommend it:

var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script");
return scripts[scripts.length-1].src;

I'd like it to work in the case of dynamically created script tags (possibly not placed last in the page), aka lazy-loading.

回答1:

A lot of this depends on what you have access to. If, as it appears, you are trying to do this entirely within the JS code, I do not believe that you are able to do it, for some of the reasons shown above. You could get 90% of the way maybe, but not be definitive.

If you are working in a dotnet environment ( which is the only one I know ), I would suggest the use of a module that would intercept all JS requests and add into them the request location, or something of that nature.

I think you need to address this from the server side, not the client side. I do not think you will have a definitive answer form the client side. I think you will also struggle to get an answer from the server side, but you might be more successfull.

回答2:

Sorry, I suspect you might struggle with this. IE earlier than version 8 typically gives error messages from javascript errors of the form:

line: 342
char: 3
error: expected identifier, string or number
code: 0
url: http://example.com/path/to/resource

where the url is the window.location.href, rather than the URL of the external Javascript resource that contains the problem. I suggest that IE gives the unhelpful URL value since the script URL isn't available to IE at that point, and neither is it available to any Javascript you might write to try to display it.

I would love to be able to link to IE8 release notes which say this bug / feature has been fixed, hence the reason I created this as community wiki. My MSDN foo is pretty weak!