Using Squeak from a shell

问题:

Can I launch Squeak as a REPL (no GUI), where I can enter and evaluate Smalltalk expressions? I know the default image don't allow this. Is there any documentation on how to build a minimum image that can be accessed from a command-line shell?

回答1:

Here is a (hackish) solution: First, you need OSProcess, so run this in a Workspace:

Gofer new squeaksource:'OSProcess'; package:'OSProcess';load.

Next, put this in the file repl.st:

OSProcess thisOSProcess stdOut 
  nextPutAll: 'Welcome to the simple Smalltalk REPL'; 
  nextPut: Character lf; nextPut: $>; flush.
[ |input|
  [ input := OSProcess readFromStdIn.
    input size > 0 ifTrue: [
      OSProcess thisOSProcess stdOut 
        nextPutAll: ((Compiler evaluate: input) asString; 
        nextPut: Character lf; nextPut: $>; flush 
    ]
  ] repeat.
]forkAt: (Processor userBackgroundPriority)

And last, run this command:

squeak -headless path/to/squeak.image /absolute/path/to/repl.st

You can now have fun with a Smalltalk REPL. Dont forget to type in the command:

Smalltalk snapshot:true andQuit:true

if you want to save your changes.

Now, onto the explanation of this solution: OSProcess is a package that allows to run other processes, read from stdin, and write to stdout and stderr. You can access the stdout AttachableFileStream with OSProcess thisOSProcess (the current process, aka squeak).

Next, you run an infinite loop at userBackgroundPriority (to let other processes run). In this infinite loop, you use Compiler evaluate: to execute the input.

And you run this in a script with a headless image.

回答2:

As of Pharo 2.0 (and 1.3/1.4 with the fix described below), there are no more hacks necessary. The following snippet will turn your vanilla Pharo image into a REPL server...

From https://gist.github.com/2604215:

"Works out of the box in Pharo 2.0. For prior versions (definitely works in 1.3 and 1.4), first file in https://gist.github.com/2602113"

| command |
[
    command := FileStream stdin nextLine.
    command ~= 'exit' ] whileTrue: [ | result |
        result := Compiler evaluate: command.
        FileStream stdout nextPutAll: result asString; lf ].

Smalltalk snapshot: false andQuit: true.

If you want the image to always be a REPL, put the code in a #startup: method; otherwise, pass the script at the command line when you want REPL mode, like:

"/path/to/vm" -headless "/path/to/Pharo-2.0.image" "/path/to/gistfile1.st"

回答3:

Please visit: http://map.squeak.org/package/2c3b916b-75e2-455b-b25d-eba1bbc94b84 and Run Smalltalk on server without GUI?

回答4:

The project http://www.squeaksource.com/SecureSqueak.html includes a REPL package that may provide much of what you are looking for.