findViewById(R.id.icon) returns null

2020-08-01 08:38发布

问题:

R.id.icon is already defined in Android API level 1. However, I am getting an NPE in a Android Design Support Library internal code while accessing an imageview inflated using R.id.icon.

NOTE: I am not targetting Oreo as my targetSdk is currently 25 .

Here is the stacktrace:

   Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams android.widget.ImageView.getLayoutParams()' on a null object reference
   at android.support.design.internal.BottomNavigationItemView.setChecked(BottomNavigationItemView.java:172)
   at android.support.design.internal.BottomNavigationItemView.initialize(BottomNavigationItemView.java:97)
   at android.support.design.internal.BottomNavigationMenuView.buildMenuView(BottomNavigationMenuView.java:276)
   at android.support.design.internal.BottomNavigationPresenter.updateMenuView(BottomNavigationPresenter.java:62)
   at android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView.inflateMenu(BottomNavigationView.java:238)
   at android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView.<init>(BottomNavigationView.java:167)
   at android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView.<init>(BottomNavigationView.java:116)
   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288) 
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607) 
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743) 
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806) 
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504) 
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414) 
   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365) 
   at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:292) 
   at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
  at com.who.android.app.layout.activities.Sample_Mock.onCreate(Sample_Mock.java:40) 
  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6033) 
  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106) 
  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278) 
  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)

On investigation, I found out that the code in BottomNavigationItemView.java is trying to access a null ImageView inflated with R.id.icon resource.

            LayoutParams iconParams = (LayoutParams) mIcon.getLayoutParams();

where mIcon is null and has been inflated as

    mIcon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.icon);

Edit: I created a new BottomNavigationActivity from Android's Gallery and redirected the navigation to this mock class instead of mine. Still I am facing the same issue. Here are the pristine java code and the layout xml code for the new mocked activity :

package com.who.android.app.layout.activities;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.who.android.app.R;

public class Sample_Mock extends AppCompatActivity {

  private TextView mTextMessage;

  private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
        = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.navigation_home:
                mTextMessage.setText(R.string.title_home);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                mTextMessage.setText(R.string.title_dashboard);
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                mTextMessage.setText(R.string.title_notifications);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

  };

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_sample__mock);

    mTextMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
    BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
    navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
  }

}

Here is the pristine layout file where I use the BottomNavigationView (as created by Android, I have not touched it)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com._._._._.activities.Sample_Mock">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
            android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
            android:text="@string/title_home"/>

    </FrameLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation"/>

</LinearLayout> 

The version of Android Design Support Library and Android AppCompat support libraries I am using are both 25.3.1

com.android.support:design:25.3.1
com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1

Can anyone help me in understanding why I am getting a null reference out of inflating from R.id.icon ? This code is beyond my control as it is internal to the Android Design Support library. Also, as I showed that this problem occurs in a newly created BottomNavigationActivity as well, is there a problem with the library version I am using? Because this version has been working fine for last several months for me.

Edit 2: I created another project altogether with just one BottomNavigationActivity in it. Guess what? Same error there. So it seems to me do be an Android Design Support Library issue.

Edit 3: menu/navigation.xml As you can see, it is standard.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_home"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_dashboard"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_dashboard_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_dashboard"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_notifications"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_notifications"/>

</menu>