Python + Regex + UTF-8 doesn't recognize accen

问题:

My problem is that Python, using regex and re.search() doesn't recognize accents even though I use utf-8. Here is my string of code;

#! /usr/bin/python
-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re

htmlString = '</dd><dt> Fine, thank you.&#160;</dt><dd> Molt bé, gràcies.'

SearchStr = '(\<\/dd\>\<dt\>)+ ([\w+\,\.\s]+)([\&\#\d\;]+)(\<\/dt\>\<dd\>)+ (\w+) (\w+)'

Result = re.search(SearchStr, htmlString)

if Result:
print Result.groups()

passavol23:jO$ catalanword.py
('</dd><dt>', 'Fine, thank you.', '&#160;', '</dt><dd>', 'Molt', 'b')

So the problem is that it doesn't recognizes the é and thus stops. Any help would be appreciated. Im a Python beginner.

回答1:

By default, \w only matches ascii characters, it translates to [a-zA-Z0-9_]. And matching UTF-8 bytes using regular expressions is hard enough, let alone only matching word characters, you'd have to match byte ranges instead.

You'll need to decode from UTF-8 to unicode and use the re.UNICODE flag instead:

>>> re.search(SearchStr, htmlString.decode('utf8'), re.UNICODE).groups()
(u'</dd><dt>', u'Fine, thank you.', u'&#160;', u'</dt><dd>', u'Molt', u'b\xe9')

However, you should really be using a HTML parser to deal with HTML instead. Use BeautifulSoup, for example. It'll handle encoding and Unicode correctly for you.