Maven version with a property

问题:

I have big Maven (Tycho) project witch about 400 plug-ins.

We have specified version of application in each POM file.

Is there a way how to specify the version for all POM:s only on one place?

I would expect some think like:

<properties>
<buildVersion>1.1.2-SNAPSHOT</buildVersion>
</properties>

....

<version>${buildVersion}</version>

We have parent pom.xml:

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>build.parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

Then in each POM is reference to parent POM:

<parent>
  <artifactId>build.parent</artifactId>
  <groupId>company</groupId>
  <relativePath>../build.parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
  <version>1.1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>artifact</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>eclipse-plugin</packaging>

回答1:

If you have a parent project you can set the version in the parent pom and in the children you can reference sibling libs with the ${project.version} or ${version} properties.

If you want to avoid to repeat the version of the parent in each children: you can do this:

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>build.parent</artifactId>
<version>${my.version}</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<properties>
<my.version>1.1.2-SNAPSHOT</my.version>
</properties>

And then in your children pom you have to do:

    <parent>
      <artifactId>build.parent</artifactId>
      <groupId>company</groupId>
      <relativePath>../build.parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
      <version>${my.version}</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>company</groupId>
    <artifactId>artifact</artifactId>
    <packaging>eclipse-plugin</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency> 
           <groupId>company</groupId>
           <artifactId>otherartifact</artifactId>   
           <version>${my.version}</version>
or
           <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

hth

回答2:

Using a property for the version generates the following warning:

[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for xxx.yyy.sandbox:Sandbox:war:0.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'version' contains an expression but should be a constant. @ xxx.yyy.sandbox:Sandbox:${my.version}, C:\Users\xxx\development\gwtsandbox\pom.xml, line 8, column 14
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]

If your problem is that you have to change the version in multiple places because you are switching versions, then the correct thing to do is to use the Maven Release Plugin that will do this for you automatically.

回答3:

With a Maven version of 3.5 or higher, you should be able to use a placeholder (e.g. ${revision}) in the parent section and inside the rest of the pom, you can use ${project.version}.

Actually, you can also omit project properties outside of parent which are the same, as they will be inherited. The result would look something like this:

<project>
    <parent>
    <artifactId>build.parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>company</groupId>
    <relativePath>../build.parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    <version>${revision}</version>  <!-- use placeholder -->
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>artifact</artifactId>
    <!-- no 'version', no 'groupId'; inherited from parent -->
    <packaging>eclipse-plugin</packaging>

    ...
</project>

For more information, especially on how to resolve the placeholder during publishing, see Maven CI Friendly Versions | Multi Module Setup.

回答4:

If you're using Maven 3, one option to work around this problem is to use the versions plugin http://www.mojohaus.org/versions-maven-plugin/

Specifically the commands,

mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.0-RELEASE
mvn versions:commit

This will update the parent and child poms to 2.0-RELEASE. You can run this as a build step before.

Unlike the release plugin, it doesn't try to talk to your source control

回答5:

The correct answer is this (example version):

• In parent pom.xml you should have (not inside properties):

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  

• In all child modules you should have:

  <parent>
      <groupId>com.vvirlan</groupId>
      <artifactId>grafiti</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  

So it is hardcoded.

Now, to update the version you do this:

mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=0.0.2-SNAPSHOT

and all your 400 modules will have the parent version updated.