Android: Trying to start BluetoothSettings activit

2020-07-27 16:43发布

问题:

I'm trying to bring up the standard window for Bluetooth Settings(with Device name, Discoverability etc).

However, general approach with startActivity(intent) ends with NullPointerException pointing toBluetoothSettings.java onCreate:135.

Checking with the Android code, I've found that at line 135 they get some extras from the intent. So I prepare the same extras (names I've found in android core BluetoothDevicePicker interface) and issue it -- the same effect with NullPointerException.

Might be the wrongs names of the extras I prepare?

So is there a way I can see those extras (with names especially) from the intent the system itself submits when I open Bluetooth Settings manually acting like a user?

Many thanks.

My code is:

Intent settingsIntent = new Intent();
settingsIntent.setClassName("com.android.settings",      com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings");
settingsIntent.putExtra("android.bluetooth.devicepicker.extra.LAUNCH_PACKAGE", "mypackage.bttoggle");
settingsIntent.putExtra("android.bluetooth.devicepicker.extra.DEVICE_PICKER_LAUNCH_CLASS", "mypackage.bttoggle.BluetoothWidget");
PendingIntent settingsPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, settingsIntent, 0);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btnSettings, settingsPendingIntent);

It's a widget so I need to use PendingIntent.

This code get the following Exception at runtime:

ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.android.settings/com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings}: java.lang.NullPointerException ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2596) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2621) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread.java:126) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1932) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4595) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings.onCreate(BluetoothSettings.java:135) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2544) ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4905): ... 11 more

After investigating, I found that at line 135 in BluetoothSettings.java there is:

public class BluetoothSettings extends PreferenceActivity
{

 ... 132 mNeedAuth = intent.getBooleanExtra(BluetoothDevicePicker.EXTRA_NEED_AUTH, false);
 133 mFilterType = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevicePicker.EXTRA_FILTER_TYPE, 134 BluetoothDevicePicker.FILTER_TYPE_ALL);
 135 mLaunchPackage = intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothDevicePicker.EXTRA_LAUNCH_PACKAGE);
 136 mLaunchClass = intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothDevicePicker.EXTRA_LAUNCH_CLASS); ...

I looked into BluetoothDevicePicker to find the names of the extras:

public interface BluetoothDevicePicker { public static final String EXTRA_NEED_AUTH = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.extra.NEED_AUTH";
public static final String EXTRA_FILTER_TYPE = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.extra.FILTER_TYPE";
public static final String EXTRA_LAUNCH_PACKAGE = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.extra.LAUNCH_PACKAGE";
public static final String EXTRA_LAUNCH_CLASS = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.extra.DEVICE_PICKER_LAUNCH_CLASS";

So, I use them in my code to prepare those particular extras.

回答1:

This code works for me

    Intent intentBluetooth = new Intent();
    intentBluetooth.setAction(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS);
    startActivity(intentBluetooth);     

You need to test it on the phone, otherways you will get strange errors on the emulator (Bluetooth not supported).



回答2:

@Zelimir but it is display all other option so it is possible to show only bluetooth option