Django/Python: How can I make the following number

I would like to create a number like:

000000000001

to save to the database. I obviously cannot increment in this fashion (I don't think) in a database, so I'm looking for the most efficient method for pulling the previous number from the database and incrementing it by 1 to create the next record:

000000000002

and so on...

If I store the first number manually, can I do some sort of manual typing to make it hold its number of zeros? I don't even know where to start.

回答1:

All the leading zeroes are just formatting.

>>> "%012d" % ( 1, )
'000000000001'
>>> "%012d" % ( 2, )
'000000000002'

Use an ordinary integer and format it to have lots of leading zeroes.

回答2:

There's actually a super tricky way to do this using the itertools library and a generator function.

from itertools import product, imap

def stringdigit(num_digits=10, start = None):
    """A generator function which returns string versions of a large iterated number with
    leading zeros. start allows you to define a place to begin the iteration"""
    treatfun = lambda x: ''.join(x)
    for n in imap(treatfun, product('0123456789', repeat = num_digits)):
        if start == None or n > start:
            yield n

This creates an iterator which will return the "zero-padded string form" that you need. It works using the product function which iteratively returns repeated combinations from an iterable in "sorted order". The num_digits argument specifies how many total digits you would like returned. start specifies a place to begin the iteration from (say if you wanted to start from 1111111).

product comes with the python 2.6 release. If your using something before that for some reason then use this as the product definition. Taken from the docs here.

def product(*args, **kwds):
    # product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy
    # product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
    pools = map(tuple, args) * kwds.get('repeat', 1)
    result = [[]]
    for pool in pools:
        result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]
    for prod in result:
        yield tuple(prod)

You can use this function in in a for-loop as an interator:

for num in stringdigit(num_digits = 7):
    #do stuff with num

Hope that helps. -Will