Generating a CSR in Python

问题:

I'm trying to generate a CSR in Python without using OpenSSL. If someone could point in the right direction, I'd be very grateful.

回答1:

I assume you don't want to use the command line openssl itself and a Python lib is ok.

Here is an helper function I wrote to create a CSR. It returns the private key from the generated key pair and the CSR. The function depends on pyOpenSSL.crypto.

def create_csr(self, common_name, country=None, state=None, city=None,
               organization=None, organizational_unit=None,
               email_address=None):
    """
    Args:
        common_name (str).

        country (str).

        state (str).

        city (str).

        organization (str).

        organizational_unit (str).

        email_address (str).

    Returns:
        (str, str).  Tuple containing private key and certificate
        signing request (PEM).
    """
    key = OpenSSL.crypto.PKey()
    key.generate_key(OpenSSL.crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)

    req = OpenSSL.crypto.X509Req()
    req.get_subject().CN = common_name
    if country:
        req.get_subject().C = country
    if state:
        req.get_subject().ST = state
    if city:
        req.get_subject().L = city
    if organization:
        req.get_subject().O = organization
    if organizational_unit:
        req.get_subject().OU = organizational_unit
    if email_address:
        req.get_subject().emailAddress = email_address

    req.set_pubkey(key)
    req.sign(key, 'sha256')

    private_key = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_privatekey(
        OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key)

    csr = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate_request(
               OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, req)

    return private_key, csr

回答2:

m2crypto could be a solution (see CreateX509Request in the contrib example), although it relies OpenSSL.

You could also use python-nss, which uses Mozilla's NSS library. nss.nss.CertificateRequest was added quite recently. The API documentation available at the moment on the website isn't up to date, but here are some pointers for newer versions:

• http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/packageinfo?packageID=6444
• http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=185589

It's also in CVS:

:pserver:[e-mail]:/cvsroot/mozilla/security/python/nss 

回答3:

I started to implement a CSR generator using PyCrypto and PyASN1 during the last few days. The first code is available at https://github.com/jandd/python-pkiutils

回答4:

Like any language, Python just implements algorithms. I know next to nothing about cryptography, but if I had to implement this in Python, I would look for a specification on how to implement CSR.

Via Google and Wikipedia I found this RFC. Your task would be to implement this in Python.

Personally I'd probably first try to use a the command line tool (perhaps via a call to the system() function if it needed to be from Python).