Reading the next line of a file only once

问题:

I have an application that reads information from a text file and then categorizes them and puts them onto a Database. For one category, I need to check the line that comes right after the current line and look for a certain keyword?

How do i get to read this line? This should happen when the streamreader has the current line already open....

I'm using c# on VS2010.

Edit:

All of the code below is in a while (!sReader.EndOfStream) loop

 string line = sReader.ReadLine(); //Note: this is used way above and lots of things are done before we come to this loop

 for (int i = 0; i < filter_length; i++)
 {
       if (searchpattern_queries[i].IsMatch(line) == true)
       {
               logmessagtype = selected_queries[i];

               //*Here i need to add a if condition to check if the type is "RESTARTS" and i need to get the next line to do more classification. I need to get that line only to classify the current one. So, I'd want it to be open independently *

               hit = 1;
               if (logmessagtype == "AL-UNDEF")
               {
                   string alid = AlarmID_Search(line);
                   string query = "SELECT Severity from Alarms WHERE ALID like '" +alid +"'";
                   OleDbCommand cmdo = new OleDbCommand(query, conn);
                   OleDbDataReader reader;
                   reader = cmdo.ExecuteReader();
                   while (reader.Read())
                   {
                        if (reader.GetString(0).ToString() == null)
                        { }
                        else
                        {
                             string severity = reader.GetString(0).ToString();
                             if (severity == "1")
                                 //Keeps going on.....

Also, the .log files that are opened might go upto 50 Mb types... ! Which is why i dont really prefer reading all lines and keeping track!

回答1:

Simply use

 string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(filename);

and process the file with a for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i ++) loop.

For a big file, simply cache the 'previous line' or do an out-of-band ReadLine().

回答2:

Here is an idiom to process the current line you while having the next line already available:

public void ProcessFile(string filename)
{
    string line = null;
    string nextLine = null;
    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filename))
    {
        line = reader.ReadLine();
        nextLine = reader.ReadLine();
        while (line != null)
        {
            // Process line (possibly using nextLine).

            line = nextLine;
            nextLine = reader.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

This is basically a queue with a maximum of two items in it, or "one line read-ahead".

Edit: Simplified.

回答3:

Can you not just call reader.ReadLine() again? Or is the problem that you then need to use the line in the next iteration of the loop?

If it's a reasonably small file, have you considered reading the whole file using File.ReadAllLines()? That would probably make it simpler, although obviously a little less clean in other ways, and more memory-hungry for large files.

EDIT: Here's some code as an alternative:

using (TextReader reader = File.OpenText(filename))
{
    string line = null; // Need to read to start with

    while (true)
    {
        if (line == null)
        {
            line = reader.ReadLine();
            // Check for end of file...
            if (line == null)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (line.Contains("Magic category"))
        {
            string lastLine = line;
            line = reader.ReadLine(); // Won't read again next iteration
        }
        else
        {
            // Process line as normal...
            line = null; // Need to read again next time
        }
    }
}

回答4:

You could save the position of the stream then after calling ReadLine, seek back to that position. However this is pretty inefficient.

I would store the result of ReadLine into a "buffer", and when possible use that buffer as a source. When it is empty, use ReadLine.

回答5:

I am not really a file IO expert... but why not do something like this:

Before you start reading lines declare two variables.

string currentLine = string.Empty
string previousLine = string.Empty

Then while you are reading...

previousLine = currentLine;
currentLine = reader.ReadLine();