How to convert int[] to uint8[]

问题:

SO, I need your help. I couldn’t find anything on that topic. Golang is a freshly baked language so it’s quite hard to find answers quick for a newcomers like me.

回答1:

The predeclared Go int type size is implementation-specific, either 32 or 64 bits (Numeric types).

Here's an example of converting big-endian ints to bytes (uint8s).

package main

import (
    "encoding/binary"
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)

func IntsToBytesBE(i []int) []byte {
    intSize := int(reflect.TypeOf(i).Elem().Size())
    b := make([]byte, intSize*len(i))
    for n, s := range i {
        switch intSize {
        case 64 / 8:
            binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[intSize*n:], uint64(s))
        case 32 / 8:
            binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[intSize*n:], uint32(s))
        default:
            panic("unreachable")
        }
    }
    return b
}

func main() {
    i := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
    fmt.Println("int size:", int(reflect.TypeOf(i[0]).Size()), "bytes")
    fmt.Println("ints:", i)
    fmt.Println("bytes:", IntsToBytesBE(i))
}

Output:

int size: 4 bytes
ints: [0 1 2 3]
bytes: [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3]

or

int size: 8 bytes
ints: [0 1 2 3]
bytes: [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3]