Glitch when moving camera in OpenGL

问题:

I am writing a tile-based game engine for the iPhone and it works in general apart from the following glitch. Basically, the camera will always keep the player in the centre of the screen, and it moves to follow the player correctly and draws everything correctly when stationary. However whilst the player is moving, the tiles of the surface the player is walking on glitch as shown:

http://img41.imageshack.us/img41/9422/movingy.png

Compared to the stationary (correct):

http://img689.imageshack.us/img689/7026/still.png

Does anyone have any idea why this could be?

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Thanks for the responses so far. Floating point error was my first thought also and I tried slightly increasing the size of the tiles but this did not help. Changing glClearColor to red still leaves black gaps so maybe it isn't floating point error. Since the tiles in general will use different textures, I don't know if vertex arrays can be used (I always thought that the same texture had to be applied to everything in the array, correct me if I'm wrong), and I don't think VBO is available in OpenGL ES. Setting the filtering to nearest neighbour improved things but the glitch still happens every ten frames or so, and the pixelly result means that this solution is not viable anyway.

The main difference between what I'm doing now and what I've done in the past is that this time I am moving the camera rather than the stationary objects in the world (i.e. the tiles, the player is still being moved). The code I'm using to move the camera is:

void Camera::CentreAtPoint( GLfloat x, GLfloat y )
{
 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); 
 glLoadIdentity();
 glOrthof(x - size.x / 2.0f, x + size.x / 2.0f, y + size.y / 2.0f, y - size.y / 2.0f, 0.01f, 5.0f);
 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}  

Is there a problem with doing things this way and if so is there a solution?

回答1:

My first guess would be floating point rounding error. This could cause the co-ordinates for your quads to be just a little bit out, resulting in the gaps you see. to verify this, you might want to try changing glClearColor() and seeing if the gaps change colour with it.

One solution to this would be to make the tiles slightly larger. Only a very small increment is needed (like 0.0001f) to cover over this kind of error.

Alternatively, you could try using a Vertex Array or a VBO to store your ground mesh (ensuring that adjoining squares share vertices). I'd expect this to fix the issue, but I'm not 100% sure - and it should also render faster.

回答2:

Sometimes this is caused by filtering issues on border texels. You could try using GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE in your texture parameters.

回答3:

Its due to filtering.. use clamp to edge AND leave a 1 or 2 pixel border.. this is why we have an option for BORDER in glTexImage call..

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the 4th parameter change from 0 to 1