How to break inner loop in nested loop batch scrip

问题:

MY goal is to compare two files line by line and capture the changes. For that i am using two nested loops. I am stuck with braking the inner loop on some condition.

I am using label outside the inner loop for break it, but not working. It goes to label and terminate outer loop also.

@ echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "skip=8 tokens=* delims=." %%a in (sample.txt) do (for /F "skip=8 tokens=* delims=." %%b in (test.txt) do (if %%a==%%b (goto :next) else ( echo %%a) 
)
: Next
echo out of inner loop
)

Anyone can help....?

回答1:

A goto :label always breaks all loops.

But you can put your inner loop in a separated function, then it could work.

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "skip=8 tokens=* delims=." %%a in (sample.txt) do (
    call :myInnerLoop "%%a"
)

echo out of inner loop
)
goto :eof


:myInnerLoop
for /F "skip=8 tokens=* delims=." %%b in (test.txt) do (
    if "%~1"=="%%b" (
        goto :next
    ) else ( 
        echo %%a
    )
:next
goto :eof

One remark, breaking of FOR /L loops does not work as expected, the for-loop always count to the end, but if you break it, the execution of the inner code is stopped, but it could be really slow.

@echo ON
FOR /L %%n IN (1,1,1000000) DO (
  echo %%n - count
  goto :break
)
:break

EDIT:

Proof of concept

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%a in (a b c) DO (
   echo Outer loop %%a
   call :inner %%a
)
goto :eof
:inner
for %%b in (U V W X Y Z) DO (
  if %%b==X (
    echo    break
    goto :break
  )
  echo    Inner loop    Outer=%1 Inner=%%b
)
:break
goto :eof

Output

Outer loop a
   Inner loop    Outer=a Inner=U
   Inner loop    Outer=a Inner=V
   Inner loop    Outer=a Inner=W
   break
Outer loop b
   Inner loop    Outer=b Inner=U
   Inner loop    Outer=b Inner=V
   Inner loop    Outer=b Inner=W
   break
Outer loop c
   Inner loop    Outer=c Inner=U
   Inner loop    Outer=c Inner=V
   Inner loop    Outer=c Inner=W
   break

回答2:

Even if the goto label is in the for loop, it also goes out the loop context. Such as

@echo off
for %%d in (A B) do (
    echo %%d
    for %%f in ( 1 2 ) do (
        goto loop
        :loop
        echo %%d %%f
    )
)

This will print out A %d %f

回答3:

you do not have to reinvent the wheel (if you have a choice). This is just one way. Download diffutils for windows and then you can just do

diff sample.txt test.txt