Get Index while iterating list with stream [duplic

问题:

This question already has answers here:

Is there a concise way to iterate over a stream with indices in Java 8? (22 answers)

Closed 2 years ago.

List<Rate> rateList = 
       guestList.stream()
                .map(guest -> buildRate(ageRate, guestRate, guest))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());  

class Rate {
    protected int index;
    protected AgeRate ageRate;
    protected GuestRate guestRate;
    protected int age;
}

In the above code, is it possible to pass index of guestList inside buildRate method. I need to pass index also while building Rate but could not manage to get index with Stream.

回答1:

You haven't provided the signature of buildRate, but I'm assuming you want the index of the elements of guestList to be passed in first (before ageRate). You can use an IntStream to get indices rather than having to deal with the elements directly:

List<Rate> rateList = IntStream.range(0, guestList.size())
    .mapToObj(index -> buildRate(index, ageRate, guestRate, guestList.get(index)))
    .collect(Collectors.toList());

回答2:

If you have Guava in your classpath, the Streams.mapWithIndex method (available since version 21.0) is exactly what you need:

List<Rate> rateList = Streams.mapWithIndex(
        guestList.stream(),
        (guest, index) -> buildRate(index, ageRate, guestRate, guest))
    .collect(Collectors.toList());