How can a test called by Robot Framework return in

问题:

I have a robot framework test suite that calls a python method. I would like that python method to return a message to the console without failing the test. Specifically I am trying to time a process.

I can use "raise" to return a message to the console, but that simultaneously fails the test.

 def doSomething(self, testCFG={}):
    '''
    Do a process and time it. 
    '''
testCFG['operation'] = 'doSomething'
startTime = time.time()
response=self.Engine(testCFG)
endTime = time.time()
duration = int(round(endTime-startTime))
raise "doSomething took", duration//60 , "minutes and", duration%60, "seconds."
errmsg = 'doSomething failed'
if testCFG['code']: raise Exception(errmsg)

Or I can use "print" to return a message to the log file and report without failing the test, but that information is only available in the report, not the console.

 def doSomething(self, testCFG={}):
    '''
    Do a process and time it. 
    '''
testCFG['operation'] = 'doSomething'
startTime = time.time()
response=self.Engine(testCFG)
endTime = time.time()
duration = int(round(endTime-startTime))
print "doSomething took", duration//60 , "minutes and", duration%60, "seconds."
errmsg = 'doSomething failed'
if testCFG['code']: raise Exception(errmsg)

If I use the "print" option I get this:

==============================================================================
Do Something :: Do a process to a thing(Slow Process).                | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
doSomething :: Overall Results                                        | PASS |
1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================

What I want is this:

==============================================================================
Do Something :: Do a process to a thing(Slow Process).                | PASS |
doSomething took 3 minutes and 14 seconds.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
doSomething :: Overall Results                                        | PASS |
1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================

回答1:

Since you are using Python you have two simple possibilities:

1. Write your messages to the stderr. These messages are written both to Robot's log file and to the console. A limitation is that the messages end up to the console only after the keyword you are executing finishes. A bonus is that this approach works also with Java based libraries.

2. Write your messages to sys.__stdout__ in Python. Robot only intercepts sys.stdout and sys.stderr and leaves sys.__stdout__ (and sys.__stderr__) alone (as all well behaving Python programs should). These messages only end up to the console, but you can write them also to sys.stdout to get them also to the log file.

回答2:

You can use the robot.api library. This is the document for the library

https://robot-framework.readthedocs.org/en/latest/_modules/robot/api/logger.html

回答3:

Have your lib return a string, then use Set Test Message to display it.

My Test Case  [Documentation]  display data returned from lib call
  ${r} =  mylib.libfunc  arg=param
  Set Test Message  libfunc returned ${r}

ref: http://robotframework.googlecode.com/hg/doc/libraries/BuiltIn.html#Set%20Test%20Message

Updates:

1. new link: http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/BuiltIn.html#Set%20Test%20Message
2. new Log To Console command outputs to console in real time (i.e. during test execution, as opposed to Set Test Message which outputs only at the end of the test case.)