Is there something similar to Nokogiri for parsing

问题:

Nokogiri is awesome. I can do things like #css('.bla') which will return the first matching element.

Right now we need to do some parsing of Ruby source code - finding all methods within a class etc. We're using the ruby_parser gem, but all it does is comb your source code and spit out S-expressions. Is there anything like Nokogiri for these S-expressions which can do things like "return S-expression for first method found named 'foo'"?

回答1:

The only thing I can think of, is Adam Sanderson's SExpPath library.

回答2:

Although I am accepting Jörg's answer because it is more complete, I ended up discovering something else which I ended up using. ruby_parser installs a dependent gem named sexp_processor (it is in this gem where the Sexp class is actually defined). If you view the class docs there are a few methods that will help with basic Ruby finders. Here's an example:

class Sexp
  def name          # convenience method
    self.sexp_body.first
  end
end    

# Print out all instance methods within classes. Beware - if "code" sexp itself
# is a class, it will NOT be included!
code = RubyParser.new.parse(IO.read('/src/file'))
code.each_of_type(:class){ |klass|
  klass.each_of_type(:defn){ |meth|
    puts meth.name
  }
}

回答3:

I don't know anything about gem that you are looking for, but you can find all methods within a class using instance_methods:

class Foo
  def bar
  end
end

irb(main):005:0> Foo.instance_methods - Object.instance_methods
=> [:bar]

回答4:

You could check the rubinius parser, it may help you to do what you want.