How to override the 'as_json' or 'to_j

问题:

I am using Ruby on Rails 3 and I would like to override (possibly in the model file) the as_json or to_json method in order to respond_to an HTTP request without including some information.

In my Account model I have

def as_json(options = {})
  super(
    :except => [
      :password
    ]
  )
end

In my controller I have

format.json {
  render :json => @account, :status => 200
}

When I make a request, for example, to /account/1.json I have back also the password attributes that, for security reasons, I don't want.

So, how can I prevent to include specified information?

---

I can do this and it works

format.json {
  render :json => @account.to_json(:except => [:password]), :status => 200
}

but it I need to refactor.

回答1:

If it is only in one action you can try:

format.json { render :json => @account, :except => :password }

if you need it for more than one action than the override would be better:

# Exclude password info from json output.
def to_json(options={})
  options[:except] ||= :password
  super
end 

the same is good for as_json

# Exclude password info from json output.
def as_json(options={})
  options[:except] ||= :password
  super
end

回答2:

The best solution is to override as_json methods in your model as following:

def as_json options={}
   super(
     include: {ADD THE RELATIONS YOU WANT TO INCLUDE}).merge({YOU CAN MERGE EXTRA PARAMETER HERE})
end

You could use only (which means that the only parameters that you've listed will be return) or use except (which means return all parameters except the listed ones).