gulp watch terminates immediately

问题:

I have a very minimal gulpfile as follows, with a watch task registered:

var gulp = require("gulp");
var jshint = require("gulp-jshint");

gulp.task("lint", function() {
  gulp.src("app/assets/**/*.js")
    .pipe(jshint())
    .pipe(jshint.reporter("default"));
});

gulp.task('watch', function() {
  gulp.watch("app/assets/**/*.js", ["lint"]);
});

I cannot get the watch task to run continuously. As soon as I run gulp watch, it terminates immediately.

I've cleared my npm cache, reinstalled dependencies etc, but no dice.

$ gulp watch
[gulp] Using gulpfile gulpfile.js
[gulp] Starting 'watch'...
[gulp] Finished 'watch' after 23 ms

回答1:

It's not exiting, per se, it's running the task synchronously.

You need to return the stream from the lint task, otherwise gulp doesn't know when that task has completed.

gulp.task("lint", function() {
  return gulp.src("./src/*.js")
  ^^^^^^
    .pipe(jshint())
    .pipe(jshint.reporter("default"));
});

---

Also, you might not want to use gulp.watch and a task for this sort of watch. It probably makes more sense to use the gulp-watch plugin so you can only process changed files, sort of like this:

var watch = require('gulp-watch');

gulp.task('watch', function() {
  watch({glob: "app/assets/**/*.js"})
    .pipe(jshint())
    .pipe(jshint.reporter("default"));
});

This task will not only lint when a file changes, but also any new files that are added will be linted as well.

回答2:

To add to OverZealous' answer which is correct.

gulp.watch now allows you to pass a string array as the callback so you can have two separate tasks. For example, hint:watch and 'hint'. You can then do something like the following.

gulp.task('hint', function(event){
    return gulp.src(sources.hint)
        .pipe(plumber())
        .pipe(hint())
        .pipe(jshint.reporter("default"));
})
gulp.task('hint:watch', function(event) {
   gulp.watch(sources.hint, ['hint']);
})

This is only an example though and ideally you'd define this to run on say a concatted dist file.