Parsing unicode input using python json.loads

问题:

What is the best way to load JSON Strings in Python?

I want to use json.loads to process unicode like this:

import json
json.loads(unicode_string_to_load)

I also tried supplying 'encoding' parameter with value 'utf-16', but the error did not go away.

Full SSCCE with error:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
value = '{"foo" : "bar"}'
print(json.loads(value)['foo'])     #This is correct, prints 'bar'

some_unicode = unicode("degradé")  
#last character is latin e with acute "\xe3\xa9"
value = '{"foo" : "' + some_unicode + '"}'
print(json.loads(value)['foo'])            #incorrect, throws error

Error:

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 
6: ordinal not in range(128)

回答1:

I typecasting the string into unicode string using 'latin-1' fixed the error:

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf16' codec can't decode byte 0x38 in 
position 6: truncated data

Fixed code:

import json

ustr_to_load = unicode(str_to_load, 'latin-1')

json.loads(ustr_to_load)

And then the error is not thrown.

回答2:

The OP clarifies (in a comment!)...:

Source data is huge unicode encoded string

Then you have to know which of the many unicode encodings it uses -- clearly not 'utf-16', since that failed, but there are so many others -- 'utf-8', 'iso-8859-15', and so forth. You either try them all until one works, or print repr(str_to_load[:80]) and paste what it shows as an edit of your question, so we can guess on your behalf!-).

回答3:

The simplest way I have found is

import simplejson as json

that way your code remains the same

json.loads(str_to_load)

reference: https://simplejson.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

回答4:

With django you can use SimpleJSON and use loads instead of just load.

from django.utils import simplejson

simplejson.loads(str_to_load, "utf-8")