How to make a specific gem version as default?

问题:

I have two versions of ruby gem.

json (default: 2.0.2, 1.8.6)

Here, the latest version is set to default; however I need json 1.8.6 to be set as default. Is there anyway to make the older versions of the gem as default? cos I am unable to uninstall the default json version. Need a switch between available gem versions.

回答1:

Check what you have with:

gem list json

Set the one you want:

gem install --default -v1.8.6 json

This is most useful for things like "bundler"!!! For other things, using bundler and a Gemfile is probably a better choice.

回答2:

Add

gem 'json', '1.8.6'

to your Gemfile or execute

gem install 'json' -v 1.8.6 # may require sudo if you use system ruby

from terminal.

回答3:

A Gemfile is a must but is not enough. You should also change the line

require 'json'

to

require 'bundler/setup'
Bundler.require :default

This will require all the gems specified in your Gemfile that without a group.

回答4:

Add this your Gemfile

gem 'json', '1.8.6'

Now run this in your command line

bundle update

This should set your version you require

回答5:

Since you are using RVM to manage your Ruby versions,as you told in the comments, there is an easy solution: creating a private bundle for this application and install only the version of the gem you need in this bundle.

This is how you may do it:

1) Enter the directory of your application;

2) Type the following command

rvm use ruby-2.4.0@your_app_name --ruby-version --create

(I am assuming you are using Ruby 2.4.0. If this is not your version, replace it accordingly in the command above, please.)

3) Install bundler gem

gem install bundler

4) Make sure your Gemfile declares the version of the gem you need. In this case it must have the line:

gem "json", "1.8.6"

5) Now run

bundle install

And you are done!

WARNING: This procedure will make sure the json gem will be version 1.8.6. But you may have problems with your bundle install if some other gem installed requires a newer version of json gem. In this case you'll have to solve this conflict some other way.

To learn more about different bundles for different applications, read this.

I hope this helps.