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How to install font-awesome in Visual Studio 2017

2020-06-21 07:12发布

站内文章 / 后端开发
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问题:

I am building a webpage using ASP.NET Core v2 and would like to use font-awesome.

First let me say that I have tried several things. like installing Bower from NPM, installing font-awesome from NPM, installing font-awesome from Bower packages in VS but nothing seem to work.

can someone please provide the correct way to install font-awesome, (preferred without using a lot of console commands or manual copying of files.)

This is what my depedencises currently looks like

回答1:

I would recommend using LibMan for this (Short documentation how to use it).

I wrote it manually, bet you could add it through "Add -> Client-Side Library". Here is mine libman.json 

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "defaultProvider": "cdnjs",
    "libraries": [
        {
            "library": "font-awesome@4.7.0",
            "destination": "wwwroot/lib/font-awesome",
            "files": [
                "css/font-awesome.min.css",
                "fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot",
                "fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg",
                "fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf",
                "fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff",
                "fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2",
                "fonts/FontAwesome.otf"
            ]
        }
    ]
}


回答2:

I am using ASP.NET Core 2.0.8, on Windows 10, and just struggled to get FA in to my project too. I was able to add it to NPM by adding it to the package.json (as others have mentioned) under dependencies, like this:

    {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "name": "asp.net",
      "private": true,
      "devDependencies": {},
      "dependencies": {
        "bootstrap": "^4.1.1",
        "font-awesome": "4.7.0",
        "jquery": "^3.3.1",
        "popper.js": "^1.14.3"
      }
    }

Unfortunately, although it restored the package, it didn't deploy the css files where I had expected, so that I could reference them. I don't believe the following is anything like the "correct" way to do it (still learning!), however, it worked for me.

In Solution Explorer:

  • Navigate to Dependencies > npm
  • Right-Click font-awesome > Open in File Explorer
  • Go in to the css folder
  • Copy the .css files
  • Back in Visual Studio, in Solution Explorer, navigate to wwwroot
  • Right-Click css > Open in File Explorer
  • Paste in the files

You can now drag these in to your project to make references to them, and start using Font Awesome, like this:

_Layout.cshtml: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <title>@ViewData["Title"] websiteTitle</title>
    
        <environment include="Development">
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css" />
            <link href="~/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet" />
        </environment>
        <environment exclude="Development">
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
                asp-fallback-href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
                asp-fallback-test-class="sr-only" asp-fallback-test-property="position" asp-fallback-test-value="absolute" />
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.min.css" asp-append-version="true" />
        </environment>
    </head>

Hope this is of some help to anyone stopping by like I was.



回答3:

Bower is going away. NuGet now focus on .NET packages so your best bet to get font-awesome is via NPM.

1.Download NPM

Make sure you have the latest nodejs installed. Navigate to https://nodejs.org/en/ and download the LTS version.

To check the version of node as well as npm installed on your machine:

  1. Right click your project in Visual Studio
  2. Select "Open Command Line"
  3. Select "Default (Cmd)" (or whatever command prompt you want to use)
  4. Run command node -v and npm -v

2. Add package.json

You need to have the npm configuration file to your project. This configuration file lists out all your packages and is used by npm to restore packages when it needs to.

To add the npm configuration file:

  1. Right click your project in visual studio
  2. Select "Add" -> "New Item"
  3. Select "ASP.NET Core" on the left and search "npm" on the search bar on the top right
  4. Hit "Add"

3. Install font-awesome (and others)

Open package.json and under devDependencies, just by typing "font-awesome":, it should automatically give you a list of available versions you can pick. Pick a version you like.

By saving this package.json file, the npm will download the libraries listed into the hidden node_modules folder under your project.

4. Copy files to wwwroot

In ASP.NET Core MVC applications, if you want to use static contents like styles and javascript files, beside you need to enable app.UseStaticFiles(); in the Startup.cs, you also need to copy the files to the wwwroot folder. By default, the content, for example, in node_modules are not serviceable to your application.

You can of course manually cope the files you want into wwwroot folder. But then you will have to replace the files whenever there are new versions come out.

To properly copy the files, we need to use 3rd party tooling!

BundlerMinifier is a great tool you can use to bundle files you want and output them to the directories you want. It uses similar configuration file called bundleconfig.json:

But this tool doesn't work well with file types other than .css and .js. There is also an issue of relative url to the font-awesome fonts folder because the font-awesome style uses url(); (setting "adjustRelativePaths": false doesn't always work).

5. Create Gulp tasks

To properly move font-awesome files and fonts to wwwroot folder, I can use gulp to set up tasks I can run before build, after build, etc:

5.1. Install gulp (and rimraf, the unix command rm -rf)

Go to package.json and type gup and rimraf in the dependency list. Save the file.

5.2. Add gulpfile.js to your project and define tasks

I basically need to create a task to move font-awesome to wwwroot/libs folder, and create another task to do the reverse for cleanup. I omitted other tasks not related to font-awesome.

5.3 Run tasks

After you have setup the gulpfile.js, you should be able to see the tasks listed in "Task Runner Explorer". If you don't have that window in Visual Studio, Go to "View" -> "Other Windows".

You can manually run any task by right clicking it and hit "Run". Or you can have it run automatically when before build, after build, clean or project open.

After you setup the bindings, a header would be added to the gulpfile.js:

Now save the gulpfile.js file and build your project. Your font-awesome files and fonts should be automatically moved to the wwwroot and ready to use.



回答4:

Go to package.json

add the following tag "font-awesome": "^4.7.0" in dependencies section

Eg :- 

  {
  "name": "imsy-app",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build --prod",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/common": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/core": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/router": "^5.2.0",
    "angular2-moment": "^1.9.0",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "ng2-toasty": "^4.0.3",
    "ng5-breadcrumb": "0.0.6",
    "rxjs": "^5.5.6",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.20",
    "font-awesome": "^4.7.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "1.6.6",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.2.0",
    "@angular/language-service": "^5.2.0",
    "typescript": "~2.5.3"
  }
}


回答5:

This is for .NET Core 2, after you create a SPA Project using dotnet new angular:

Go to the root of the project and install the package: npm install font-awesome --save. You should now see it in package.json dependencies.

After that go to webpack.config.vendor.js and add font awesome to the array under non tree shakable modules:

const nonTreeShakableModules = [ 'bootstrap', 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css', 'es6-promise', 'es6-shim', 'event-source-polyfill', 'font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css', 'jquery', ];

Now we need to tell the webpack that we added this new package. So if you haven't done so before install this in the root of project with npm install --save-dev npm-install-webpack-plugin.

Finally, run this command in the root of project: webpack --config webpack.config.vendor.js



回答6:

As a recommendation from Microsoft

The recommended way to install client-side dependencies like Bootstrap in ASP.NET Core is via Bower (using bower.json)

Open the bower.json file and add font-awesome to the dependencies

{
  "name": "ASP.NET",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "Font-Awesome": "4.3.0"
  }
}

Open the .bowerrc file under bower.json, The directory property is set to wwwroot/lib which indicates the location Bower will install the package assets.

{
 "directory": "wwwroot/lib"
}

Now you can refer font-awesome as below

<link href="/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet" />

The easiest way to get started with Font Awesome is to add a reference to it, using its public content delivery network (CDN) location:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">

For more details:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/client-side/bower



标签： asp.net-mvc npm visual-studio-2017 bower font-awesome
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