Qt app UI elements randomly rendered as blank/blac

问题:

I prepared Dockerfile to build Docker image of my Qt application. To run the application I use X - I enable access to X server (xhost +local:root), then I use the following command to run it:

docker run -it --env="DISPLAY" --env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1" \
    --volume="/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:rw" mindforger:latest mindforger

The problem is that some Qt UI elements (menu items, dialogs, ...) are rendered blank in black (randomly) - check the screenshot below:

I'm on Ubuntu 16.04.5 with Docker 18.06 and Qt 5.01.

回答1:

I had the same problem, and I couldn't solve it formally. But we found an alternative workaround to not display the error:

In our case, we have four QComboBoxes in a window. Our problem was that after starting the app, the second (sometimes the first) combo box you clicked displayed a black popup. So what we did was initializing the window with two dummy combo boxes, calling the showPopup method, and then hiding both the popups and the combo boxes. So the user can't notice the error. I hope you can make something similar with your app.

回答2:

None of the posted solutions solved the identical problem that I encountered. However, this did fix it: QT_GRAPHICSSYSTEM=raster

回答3:

In my case (Qt5 application) I resolved this by adding the param --shm-size 128M, mounting /dev/shm:/dev/shm should work too.

回答4:

I had the same problem and found this solution which you have to run after starting the docker container. Once the specific docker container is started, run the following command within the docker container.

export QT_GRAPHICSSYSTEM="native"

Once this is pasted and executed within the docker terminal session, run the desired QT application and this black box problem should go away. You could even paste this option inside your docker's .bashrc if you didn't want to run it every time manually.