I was following the screencast on rubyonrails.org (creating the blog).
I have following models:
comment.rb
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :post
validates_presence_of :body # I added this
end
post.rb
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :body, :title
has_many :comments
end
Relations between models work fine, except for one thing - when I delete a post record, I'd expect RoR to delete all related comment records. I understand that ActiveRecords is database independent, so there's no built-in way to create foreign key, relations, ON DELETE, ON UPDATE statements. So, is there any way to accomplish this (maybe RoR itself could take care of deleting related comments? )?
Yes. On a Rails' model association you can specify the :dependent
option, which can take one of the following three forms:
:destroy/:destroy_all
The associated objects are destroyed alongside this object by calling their destroy
method
:delete/:delete_all
All associated objects are destroyed immediately without calling their :destroy
method
:nullify
All associated objects' foreign keys are set to NULL
without calling their save
callbacks
Note that the :dependent
option is ignored if you have a :has_many X, :through => Y
association set up.
So for your example you might choose to have a post delete all its associated comments when the post itself is deleted, without calling each comment's destroy
method. That would look like this:
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :body, :title
has_many :comments, :dependent => :delete_all
end
Update for Rails 4:
In Rails 4, you should use :destroy
instead of :destroy_all
.
If you use :destroy_all
, you'll get the exception:
The :dependent option must be one of [:destroy, :delete_all, :nullify,
:restrict_with_error, :restrict_with_exception]