Convert Object Array to another type array using R

问题:

I have an object array and I want to convert it to a specific type array. I have the type to convert it into which I get at run time. But I am having a problem doing the actual conversion.

If I use the Convert.ChangeType, I get the error that Object must implement IConvertible

The Array.ConvertAll is template based and requires that I pass the destination type as a template which I only know at run time. I even tried to do use reflection to call this method but I cannot pass the lambda expression as an argument to the MethodInfo.Invoke method.

Any Ideas?

Right I have the following which is not working:

Type convertTo = GetFinalType();
Object[] objArr = GetObjectArray();
var arr = Array.ConvertAll(objArr,elem=> Convert.ChangeType(elem,convertTo));

回答1:

Have you tried this?

var finalType = GetFinalType();
var objArr = GetObjectArray();
var arr = Array.CreateInstance(finalType, objArr.Length);
Array.Copy(objArr, arr, objArr.Length);

That's untested, but it should work. It's more compact and doesn't (really) use reflection.

回答2:

You are close; does the following work, or was objType a typo?

Type convertTo = GetFinalType();
Object[] objArr = GetObjectArray();
var arr = Array.ConvertAll(objArr,elem=> Convert.ChangeType(elem, convertTo));

回答3:

I did it the worst way possible but I managed it somehow. I created a new class

public class Tools
{
    public static T[] Convert<T>(object[] objArr)
    {
        IList<T> list = new List<T>();

        foreach (var o in objArr)
        {
            list.Add((T)o);
        }

        return list.ToArray();
    }
}

And where I needed the conversion, I used:

MethodInfo method = typeof(Tools).GetMethod("Convert");
MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(new Type[] { t });

object o = generic.Invoke(null, new object[] { objArr });

var m =  Convert.ChangeType(o,typeof(tArr));

Where

t = typeof(MyClass); 
tArr = typeof(MyClass[]);

回答4:

The code is failing because some object in your array is not a primitive type, or is not something that implements the IConvertible interface You cannot use Convert.ChangeType() on such objects.

回答5:

This is a solution that worked for me:

public static T[] CastArrayToType<T>(object[] collection)
{
    return Array.ConvertAll<object, T>(
        collection,
        delegate(object prop)
        {
            return (T)prop;
        }
    );
}