Python Mechanize select form FormNotFoundError

问题:

I want to select a form with mechanize. This is my code:

br = mechanize.Browser()
self.br.open(url)
br.select_form(name="login_form")

The form's code:

<form id="login_form" onsubmit="return Index.login_submit();" method="post" action="index.php?action=login&server_list=1">

But I'm getting this Error:

mechanize._mechanize.FormNotFoundError: no form matching name 'login_form

回答1:

The problem is that your form does not have a name, only an id, and it is login_form. You can use a predicate:

br.select_form(predicate=lambda f: f.attrs.get('id', None) == 'login_form')

(where you se if f.attrs has the key id and, if so, the id value is equal to login_form). Alternatively, you can pass the number of the form in the page, if you know if it is the first one, the second one etc. For example, the line below selects the first form:

br.select_form(nr=0)

回答2:

a little more readable:

class Element_by_id:
    def __init__(self, id_text):
        self.id_text = id_text
    def __call__(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
        return 'id' in f.attrs and f.attrs['id'] ==self.id_text

then:

b.select_form(predicate=Element_by_id("login_form"))