可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效，请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):

问题:

What I want to implement is:

In the front end, I use the html5 file api to read the file, and then upload the file's content to the php backend using ajax, and it's ok if the filesize is small. However,if the file is big enough, it causes chrome to crash. So I split the large file into chunks using file.slice, when all chunks are uploaded to the php, merge the chunks into a single complete one.

the code is as follows:

the front end:

<style>
#container {
     min-width:300px;
     min-height:200px;
     border:3px dashed #000;
}
</style>
<div id='container'>

</div>
<script>
function addDNDListener(obj){
    obj.addEventListener('dragover',function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            e.stopPropagation();
    },false);
    obj.addEventListener('dragenter',function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            e.stopPropagation();
    },false);
    obj.addEventListener('drop',function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            e.stopPropagation();
            var ul = document.createElement("ul");
            var filelist = e.dataTransfer.files;
            for(var i=0;i<filelist.length;i++){
                    var file = filelist[i];
                    var li = document.createElement('li');
                    li.innerHTML = '<label id="'+file.name+'">'+file.name+':</label>  <progress value="0" max="100"></progress>';
                    ul.appendChild(li);
            }
            document.getElementById('container').appendChild(ul);
            for(var i=0;i<filelist.length;i++){
                    var file = filelist[i];
                    uploadFile(file);
            }
    },false);
}

function uploadFile(file){
    var loaded = 0;
    var step = 1024*1024;
    var total = file.size;
    var start = 0;
    var progress = document.getElementById(file.name).nextSibling;

    var reader = new FileReader();

    reader.onprogress = function(e){
            loaded += e.loaded;
            progress.value = (loaded/total) * 100;
    };

    reader.onload = function(e){
            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            var upload = xhr.upload;
            upload.addEventListener('load',function(){
                    if(loaded <= total){
                            blob = file.slice(loaded,loaded+step+1);
                            reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
                    }else{
                            loaded = total;
                    }
            },false);
            xhr.open("POST", "upload.php?fileName="+file.name+"&nocache="+new Date().getTime());
            xhr.overrideMimeType("application/octet-stream");
            xhr.sendAsBinary(e.target.result);
    };
    var blob = file.slice(start,start+step+1);
    reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
}

window.onload = function(){

    addDNDListener(document.getElementById('container'));
    if(!XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary){ 
              XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary = function(datastr) {  
                        function byteValue(x) {  
                            return x.charCodeAt(0) & 0xff;  
                        }  
                        var ords = Array.prototype.map.call(datastr, byteValue);  
                        var ui8a = new Uint8Array(ords);  
                        try{
                            this.send(ui8a);
                        }catch(e){
                            this.send(ui8a.buffer);
                        }  
              };  
    }
};
</script>

the php code:

<?php
     $filename = "upload/".$_GET['fileName'];
     //$filename = "upload/".$_GET['fileName']."_".$_GET['nocache'];
     $xmlstr = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];
     if(empty($xmlstr)){
             $xmlstr = file_get_contents('php://input');
     }
     $is_ok = false;
     while(!$is_ok){
            $file = fopen($filename,"ab");

            if(flock($file,LOCK_EX)){
                    fwrite($file,$xmlstr);
                    flock($file,LOCK_UN);
                    fclose($file);
                    $is_ok = true;
            }else{
                    fclose($file);
                    sleep(3);
            }
    }

The problem is, after the chunks of the file all being uploaded to the server and merged into a new one, the total file size is smaller than the original, and the merged one is broken. Where is the problem and how to fix it?

回答1:

There is a small error in your js script I noticed that the reader.onprogress event is triggered more times than the xhr load event. In this case some chunks are skipped. Try to increment the loaded variable inside the load function.

function uploadFile(file){
var loaded = 0;
var step = 1024*1024;
var total = file.size;
var start = 0;
var progress = document.getElementById(file.name).nextSibling.nextSibling;

var reader = new FileReader();

reader.onload = function(e){
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        var upload = xhr.upload;
        upload.addEventListener('load',function(){
        loaded += step;
        progress.value = (loaded/total) * 100;
                if(loaded <= total){
                        blob = file.slice(loaded,loaded+step);

                        reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
                }else{
                        loaded = total;
                }
        },false);
        xhr.open("POST", "upload.php?fileName="+file.name+"&nocache="+new Date().getTime());
        xhr.overrideMimeType("application/octet-stream");
        xhr.sendAsBinary(e.target.result);
};
var blob = file.slice(start,step);
reader.readAsBinaryString(blob); }

回答2:

Using the readAsBinaryString fn is just bad practice
SendAsBinary is also depricated
Reading the chunks content is just pure dum. Slicing them is enough.
Slicing is also unnecessary unless the server don't accept such large files (such as dropbox limited REST API)
So if anyone trying to be smart about using worker threads, base64 or FileReader for uploading large files - don't do that, it's all unnecessary.

Only time it's okey to read/slice the file is if you are deciding to encrypt/decrypt/zip the files before sending it to the server.
But only for a limited time until all browser start supporting streams.
Then you should take a look at fetch and ReadableStream

fetch(url, {method: 'post', body: new ReadableStream({...})})

if you just need to forward the blob to the server, just do: xhr.send(blob_or_file) and the browser will take care of reading it (correctly) and not consume any memory. And the file can be however large the file/blob is

回答3:

This Problem is caused mostly by global restrictions of shared Hosts. They often control the amount of data and drop the Connection if Limit is overridden. I tried this several times and several ways. Always stucking at the same Position. target file was smaller and corrupted. Even taking a smaller file for upload than this size, so that the merged data fits in the limit, the result was OK. YOu have only one Chance: Get the max size increased, for files to be opened. Every time you open the target file and write the chunk Content into it, and the size overrides the Limit, the hoster will break the Connection. Example hoster: Strato Here the Limit is globally set to 16MB. I get max merge-result size double this size. No Chance to override it.