How do people handle warning C4793: 'some_func

问题:

I'm using the OpenCV library and one of its header files, cxoperations.hpp, generates "warning C4793: 'anonymous namespace'::CV_XADD' : function compiled as native", if my C++ project is compiled with CLR support. I can prevent the warning by surrounding the OpenCV header include like this:

#pragma managed(push,off)
#include <cv.h>
#pragma managed(pop)

But the project that actually uses OpenCV isn't compiled with CLR support, it's a native C++ static library. The project that does have CLR support, and generates this warning without the pragma statements, simply uses this static library. So I'm a bit surprised that the warning was created at all, especially given the fact that the entire static library is not compiled with CLR support, and yet it's only this one header that causes the problem.

Thus this solution seems sub-optimal to me. Is this how you would handle this warning, or can you recommend a better practice?

回答1:

I think what you want is this:

#pragma unmanaged
#include <cv.h>
#pragma managed
// managed code wrapping unmanaged opencv functions

A C++/CLI project can contain both managed and unmanaged parts, and the compiler takes care of marshalling data between the 2 for you. The managed entry points will be callable from normal .NET apps (like C# and the rest) and will use garbage collection, and they'll call unmanaged functions to do the heavy lifting.

回答2:

I think you should suppress the warning. The MSDN doc explicitly states that the managed/unmanaged pragmas should not be used before include statements.

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4793) // methods are compiled as native (clr warning)
#include <cv.h>
#pragma warning(pop)

回答3:

If you cannot change existing code files, you can get rid of the warning by disabling CLR support for the specific file that shows warning 4793. Of course, this only works if this file does not make any use of CLR features.

To disable CLR support for a specific file, locate it in Solution Explorer, right-click and open its Property Pages. Set Common Language RunTime Support to No Common Language RunTime Support. Don't forget to do this for All Configurations and All Platforms.